A nurse working in the emergency department is assessing several clients. Which of the following clients is the highest priority?

A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face

A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound of the left groin area

A client who reports shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain

A client who reports right-sided flank pain and is diaphoretic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face may have an allergic reaction or a skin infection, which are not life-threatening conditions. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of anaphylaxis or systemic infection, but this client is not the highest priority.

Choice B reason: A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound of the left groin area is the highest priority because they are at risk of hemorrhage and shock. The nurse should apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the affected leg, and monitor the client's vital signs and hemoglobin level.

Choice C reason: A client who reports shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain may have a cardiac or pulmonary problem, such as angina, myocardial infarction, or pulmonary embolism, which are serious conditions. The nurse should obtain an electrocardiogram, administer oxygen, and prepare for further diagnostic tests and interventions, but this client is not the highest priority.

Choice D reason: A client who reports right-sided flank pain and is diaphoretic may have a renal or urinary problem, such as kidney stones, pyelonephritis, or renal colic, which are painful but not life-threatening conditions. The nurse should administer analgesics, encourage fluid intake, and collect a urine sample, but this client is not the highest priority.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allowing the AP to document the vital signs prior to logging out is not a correct action, as it violates the principles of confidentiality and accountability. The nurse should not share their login credentials or allow anyone else to use their electronic record.

Choice B reason: Logging out so the AP can log in to document the vital signs is the correct action, as it ensures that the documentation is accurate, timely, and secure. The nurse should log out of the electronic record after completing their charting and allow the AP to log in using their own credentials.

Choice C reason: Offering to chart the vital signs for the AP is not a correct action, as it delays the documentation and increases the risk of errors. The nurse should not chart the vital signs for the AP, as they are not the ones who obtained them.

Choice D reason: Recommending the AP come back later when the record is available is not a correct action, as it also delays the documentation and reduces the availability of the electronic record. The nurse should not make the AP wait for the record, as it may affect the continuity of care.

A. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal B. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees during mealtime C. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals D. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal can increase the risk of dehydration and aspiration. Fluids should be offered throughout the meal to help moisten and thin the food.

Choice B reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees during mealtime is not enough to prevent aspiration. The client should be in an upright position, preferably at 90 degrees, to facilitate swallowing and gravity.

Choice C reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals is not necessary and may delay the feeding. The client should be fed when they are alert and hungry, and not too tired or sleepy.

Choice D reason: This is a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help close the airway and prevent food from entering the lungs. This can reduce the risk of aspiration and choking.

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A nurse working in the emergency department is assessing several clients. Which of the following clients is the highest priority?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has just completed assessment charting on the electronic record for an assigned client. An assistive personnel (AP) who just measured the client's vital signs asks to chart them while the nurse is still logged into the record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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