A nurse is caring for a group of clients with somatic symptom illnesses. Select all the types of somatic symptom illnesses from the following options.

Conversion disorder.

Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder.

Illness anxiety disorder.

Chronic medical condition disorder.

Somatic symptom disorder.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

Choice A rationale:

Conversion disorder. Conversion disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms, such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures, that cannot be explained by a medical condition. These symptoms typically reflect an unconscious psychological conflict or need. The nurse should be familiar with this disorder as it falls within the category of somatic symptom illnesses.

Choice B rationale:

Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder. Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder is not a specific recognized disorder. This choice does not accurately describe a type of somatic symptom illness.

Choice C rationale:

Illness anxiety disorder. Illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis, involves excessive worry and fear of having a serious illness despite minimal or no medical evidence. Individuals with this disorder often misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of a severe illness. The focus is on the fear of having an illness rather than intentional symptom production.

Choice D rationale:

Chronic medical condition disorder. Chronic medical condition disorder is not a recognized disorder within the somatic symptom illness category. This choice is not accurate in describing a type of somatic symptom illness.

Choice E rationale:

Somatic symptom disorder. Somatic symptom disorder involves distressing and disruptive physical symptoms that may or may not have an identifiable medical cause. The key characteristic is the disproportionate and excessive focus on the symptoms themselves, leading to impaired functioning. This disorder can include intentional symptom production but is not solely defined by it.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Problem-solving is an effective coping strategy for individuals with somatic symptom illness. Encouraging the client to identify and address the underlying issues contributing to their symptoms helps them gain a sense of control and reduces distress. By analyzing problems and generating possible solutions, the client can develop healthier ways to manage their symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Denial of emotions is not a recommended coping strategy for somatic symptom illness. Denying emotions can lead to avoidance of underlying issues and exacerbate psychological distress. Encouraging clients to acknowledge and express their emotions is more beneficial for their overall well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Escaping from unpleasant situations is not a healthy coping strategy for somatic symptom illness. Avoidance of situations can reinforce avoidance behaviors and hinder the client's progress. It's important to promote facing challenges and developing adaptive coping mechanisms.

Choice D rationale:

Seeking social support is a valuable coping strategy for individuals with somatic symptom illness. Connecting with others and receiving empathy and understanding can help alleviate feelings of isolation and provide the client with a support system. Social support encourages positive emotional expression and sharing of experiences.

Choice E rationale:

Repressing emotions is not a recommended coping strategy for somatic symptom illness. Repression can lead to increased stress and potentially worsen physical symptoms. Encouraging emotional awareness and expression is more beneficial for the client's psychological well-being.

A. The client's age and gender. B. The client's dietary preferences. C. The client's financial status. D. The client's preference for alternative medicine.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client's age and gender play a significant role in influencing the outcomes of managing somatic symptom illnesses. Different age groups may have varying levels of resilience, coping mechanisms, and communication skills to address their condition effectively. Gender can also affect the perception of symptoms and the way they are expressed, as well as cultural and societal factors that influence how individuals manage their health.

Choice B rationale:

The client's dietary preferences, while important for overall health, are not directly related to the management of somatic symptom illnesses. These illnesses are characterized by excessive focus on physical symptoms that may not have an organic cause. Dietary preferences are more relevant to nutritional status and general well-being.

Choice C rationale:

The client's financial status can impact their access to healthcare resources and treatment options, but it is not a factor that directly influences the outcomes of managing somatic symptom illnesses. These illnesses are primarily psychological in nature and involve the interpretation and management of physical sensations.

Choice D rationale:

The client's preference for alternative medicine may influence their treatment approach, but it is not a key factor that universally affects outcomes in managing somatic symptom illnesses. These illnesses are typically addressed through a combination of psychological interventions and, in some cases, medical management.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients with somatic symptom illnesses. Select all the types of somatic symptom illnesses from the following options.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is working with a client with a somatic symptom illness to identify healthy coping strategies. Which strategies should the nurse encourage the client to use? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is discussing potential complications of somatic symptom illnesses with a client. Which of the following factors can influence the client's outcomes in managing their condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with somatic symptom illness is interested in exploring treatment options beyond medication. Which non-pharmacological intervention involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is explaining different classes of antidepressant medications to a client. Which of the following are examples of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)? Select all that apply.

A nurse is conducting an assessment of a client with suspected somatic symptom illness. Which aspect should the nurse consider as part of the assessment process?

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is assisting a client with a somatic symptom illness to establish a daily routine. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse encourage the client to adopt? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client who repeatedly falsifies psychological symptoms to assume the role of a sick person. What statement is commonly associated with this behavior?

A client with a somatic symptom illness states, "I always feel weak and fatigued, no matter what I do. I can't even walk properly." Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?