(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is assisting a client with a somatic symptom illness to establish a daily routine. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse encourage the client to adopt? Select all that apply.
Regular exercise.
Avoidance of any form of stress.
Adequate sleep.
Repression of emotions.
Balanced diet.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Regular exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It can help alleviate stress, improve mood, and promote physical fitness. Encouraging the client to engage in regular exercise, based on their abilities, can contribute positively to their condition.
Choice B rationale:
Avoidance of any form of stress is an unrealistic goal and not a practical approach. Stress is a natural part of life, and teaching clients healthy coping mechanisms to manage stress is more effective than trying to eliminate it entirely.
Choice C rationale:
Adequate sleep is crucial for maintaining physical and mental health. Sleep has a significant impact on mood, cognition, and overall functioning. Encouraging the client to establish a healthy sleep routine can contribute to their well-being.
Choice D rationale:
Repression of emotions is not a healthy coping strategy. Repressed emotions can lead to increased stress and exacerbation of physical symptoms. Encouraging the client to express and address their emotions in a healthy manner is more beneficial.
Choice E rationale:
A balanced diet provides essential nutrients that support physical and mental health. Nutritional factors can influence the body's response to stress and affect mood. Encouraging the client to maintain a balanced diet can contribute to their overall well-being.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to ignore their physical symptoms would not be an appropriate intervention. Somatic symptom illness involves genuine distress and discomfort, and disregarding the symptoms might lead to increased frustration and anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Explaining that the symptoms are purely psychological oversimplifies the situation. While psychological factors do play a role in somatic symptom illness, the symptoms are not purely imaginary. Validating the client's experiences while addressing underlying emotional factors is a more comprehensive approach.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the client to express their emotions and thoughts is a suitable intervention. Somatic symptom illness often arises from unaddressed emotional distress. By encouraging the client to discuss their feelings, the nurse provides a safe space for emotional expression and can help identify contributing factors.
Choice D rationale:
Providing excessive attention and sympathy to the client might inadvertently reinforce their focus on physical symptoms rather than addressing the underlying emotional issues. This approach could potentially contribute to the maintenance of somatic symptom illness.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not a relaxation technique. It is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is effective for various mental health conditions but does not involve relaxation techniques.
Choice B rationale:
Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. While it has potential therapeutic effects, it is not a relaxation technique. Acupuncture is often used to alleviate pain and treat various health conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Progressive muscle relaxation is a relaxation technique that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body. It helps reduce muscle tension, anxiety, and stress. This technique is often used to promote relaxation and manage somatic symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Interpersonal therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication. It does not involve relaxation techniques. Interpersonal therapy is used to address mood disorders and interpersonal issues.
Choice E rationale:
Hypnosis is a relaxation technique that aims to induce a trance-like state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility. During hypnosis, individuals may experience deep relaxation and increased responsiveness to suggestions. It can be used to manage pain, anxiety, and other symptoms.
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