A nurse is caring for a group of patients.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?
Carry a patient’s soiled linens out of the room in a mesh linen bag.
Place a patient who has tuberculosis in a room with negative-pressure airflow.
Provide disposable plates and utensils for a patient who is HIV-positive.
Dispose of a patient’s blood-saturated dressing in a trash bag inside a second trash bag.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Carrying a patient’s soiled linens out of the room in a mesh linen bag is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection. While it’s important to handle soiled linens properly to avoid contaminating oneself or the environment, this action alone does not have a significant impact on preventing the spread of infection among a group of patients.
Choice B rationale
Placing a patient who has tuberculosis in a room with negative-pressure airflow is a key measure in preventing the spread of this airborne infection. Negative-pressure rooms prevent
contaminated air from escaping the room and spreading to other areas, thereby protecting other patients and healthcare workers.
Choice C rationale
Providing disposable plates and utensils for a patient who is HIV-positive is not necessary for preventing the spread of infection. HIV is not transmitted through casual contact or through sharing food or utensils.
Choice D rationale
Disposing of a patient’s blood-saturated dressing in a trash bag inside a second trash bag is a good practice for handling biohazardous waste, but it is not the most effective measure for preventing the spread of infection among a group of patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pupil clarity is not typically used to assess an older adult client’s risk for falls. It is more relevant in neurological assessments.
Choice B rationale
The appearance of gait is a crucial factor in assessing an older adult client’s risk for falls. Abnormalities in gait can increase the risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
Visual fields are important in assessing an older adult client’s risk for falls. Impaired visual fields can increase the risk of falls.
Choice D rationale
Visual acuity is important in assessing an older adult client’s risk for falls. Poor visual acuity can increase the risk of falls.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A temperature of 36.5°C is considered normal.
Choice B rationale
A temperature of 37.5°C is slightly elevated but still within the normal range.
Choice C rationale
A temperature of 38.5°C is considered a fever. Given the client’s symptoms of a productive cough with thick yellow sputum and abnormal breath sounds, this could indicate an infection such as pneumonia, which would likely cause a fever.
Choice D rationale
A temperature of 39.5°C is a high fever and could indicate a severe infection. However, the client’s symptoms are more consistent with a moderate fever.
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