A nurse is caring for a group of patients.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?
Carry a patient’s soiled linens out of the room in a mesh linen bag.
Place a patient who has tuberculosis in a room with negative-pressure airflow.
Provide disposable plates and utensils for a patient who is HIV-positive.
Dispose of a patient’s blood-saturated dressing in a trash bag inside a second trash bag.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Carrying a patient’s soiled linens out of the room in a mesh linen bag is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection. While it’s important to handle soiled linens properly to avoid contaminating oneself or the environment, this action alone does not have a significant impact on preventing the spread of infection among a group of patients.
Choice B rationale
Placing a patient who has tuberculosis in a room with negative-pressure airflow is a key measure in preventing the spread of this airborne infection. Negative-pressure rooms prevent
contaminated air from escaping the room and spreading to other areas, thereby protecting other patients and healthcare workers.
Choice C rationale
Providing disposable plates and utensils for a patient who is HIV-positive is not necessary for preventing the spread of infection. HIV is not transmitted through casual contact or through sharing food or utensils.
Choice D rationale
Disposing of a patient’s blood-saturated dressing in a trash bag inside a second trash bag is a good practice for handling biohazardous waste, but it is not the most effective measure for preventing the spread of infection among a group of patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discussing the risk factors for colon cancer may not be helpful or comforting to a client who is expressing anger about their diagnosis. It might lead to feelings of guilt or regret if the client feels they could have done something to prevent the disease.
Choice B rationale
Focusing on future management of the illness may be overwhelming for a client who is currently expressing anger about their diagnosis. It might be more beneficial to address the client’s current emotional state before discussing future plans.
Choice C rationale
Providing written information about the phases of loss and grief may be helpful, but it may not address the client’s immediate emotional needs. The client may not be ready to read and process this information while they are expressing anger.
Choice D rationale
Reassuring the client that anger is an expected response to grief can validate the client’s feelings and help them feel understood. It’s important to acknowledge and validate the client’s emotions during this difficult time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The quality of pain is a subjective description of what the pain feels like to the patient. The statement “I feel a dull ache in my stomach” provides a description of the quality of the patient’s pain.
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