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A nurse is instructing a client whose left leg is in a cast on how to use crutches. Which statement from the client indicates they have understood the instructions?

“When descending stairs, I will first shift my weight to my right leg.”.

“I should place my crutches 12 inches in front and to the side of each foot.”.

“As I sit down, I will hold one crutch in each hand.”.

“I will make sure the shoulder rests are snug against my body.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

When descending stairs, the crutches and the injured leg should go down first, followed by the good leg31415.

Choice B rationale

Placing crutches 12 inches in front and to the side of each foot is a correct method for using crutches. This provides stability and balance while walking31415.

Choice C rationale

When sitting down, it’s recommended to hold both crutches in one hand on the same side as the injured leg. This allows the other hand to be free to reach for the chair31415.

Choice D rationale

The shoulder rests, or pads, should not be snug against the body. There should be a space of about 1-2 inches between the top of the crutch and the armpit31415.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While showering frequency can vary depending on the specific isolation precautions, it does not indicate understanding of the protective isolation precautions.

Choice B rationale

Informing friends and family to visit when feeling well does not indicate understanding of protective isolation precautions. Protective isolation precautions are designed to protect the patient from infections, not based on how the patient is feeling.

Choice C rationale

Taking a plane to visit grandchildren does not indicate understanding of protective isolation precautions. Travel restrictions would depend on the specific condition and doctor’s advice.

Choice D rationale

Wearing a face mask when leaving the hospital room is a common requirement in protective isolation precautions to prevent the spread of infections.

A. Inject 5 units of air into the bottle of regular insulin. B. Withdraw the correct dose of NPH insulin from the bottle. C. Inject 10 units of air into the bottle of NPH insulin. D. Withdraw the correct dose of regular insulin from the bottle.

Correct Answer is C,A,D,B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Injecting 5 units of air into the bottle of regular insulin is the second step in the procedure. This is done after injecting air into the NPH insulin bottle. The purpose of this step is to pressurize the vial, making it easier to withdraw the insulin.

Choice B rationale

Withdrawing the correct dose of NPH insulin from the bottle is the last step in the procedure. This is done after withdrawing the regular insulin to prevent contamination of the regular insulin with the NPH insulin.

Choice C rationale

Injecting 10 units of air into the bottle of NPH insulin is the first step in the procedure. This is done before injecting air into the regular insulin bottle. The purpose of this step is to pressurize the vial, making it easier to withdraw the insulin.

Choice D rationale

Withdrawing the correct dose of regular insulin from the bottle is the third step in the procedure. This is done after injecting air into the regular insulin bottle and before withdrawing the NPH insulin. The purpose of this step is to ensure that the correct dose of regular insulin is administered.

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A nurse is instructing a client whose left leg is in a cast on how to use crutches. Which statement from the client indicates they have understood the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client who is under protective isolation precautions. Which statement from the client indicates they have understood the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for 5 units of regular insulin and 10 units of NPH insulin to be mixed together and administered subcutaneously. Determine the correct order of steps for this procedure.

Correct Answer is C,A,D,B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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