A nurse is caring for a group of toddlers receiving digoxin therapy. For which of the following toddlers should the nurse revise the plan of care?
A toddler who has an apical pulse of 100/min
A toddler who has a potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L (3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L)
A toddler who has vomited 2 times in the last hour
A toddler who has a digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL (0.8 to 2 ng/mL)
The Correct Answer is C
A. An apical pulse of 100/min is within the normal range for a toddler. Digoxin should be administered cautiously if the heart rate is too low (below 90-100/min for young children), but 100/min is not a concern.
B. A potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L is within the normal range for toddlers (3.4-4.7 mEq/L), so there is no indication to revise the plan of care.
C. Vomiting is a sign of digoxin toxicity, and it requires immediate attention. The nurse should reassess the digoxin dose and check for other signs of toxicity, such as nausea, bradycardia, and arrhythmias.
D. A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL is within the therapeutic range for a toddler (0.8-2 ng/mL), so there is no need to revise the plan of care based on this finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Water-miscible vitamins A, D, E, and K are appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as they are fat-soluble vitamins that the child may not absorb well.
B. Airway clearance therapy should be performed after bronchodilator medications, not before. Bronchodilators help open the airways, which enhances the effectiveness of airway clearance therapy.
C. A high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended for children with cystic fibrosis due to increased energy needs.
D. Using airway clearance therapy every 2 hours while awake is appropriate and ensures optimal lung function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The child should be positioned in a comfortable position based on their condition, not necessarily supine at bedtime.
B. Calorie intake should be sufficient to support growth, typically 120–150 cal/kg/day for a child with nephrotic syndrome, not restricted to 45 cal/kg/day.
C. Weighing the child once per day helps monitor fluid retention, a key aspect of managing nephrotic syndrome in the acute phase.
D. Fluid intake should be monitored carefully, but a target of 2 L/day is likely excessive for a child in the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome. Fluid restriction may be necessary depending on the child's condition.
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