A nurse is caring for a newly admitted child who has cystic fibrosis. For which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse initiate a referral?
Occupational therapist
Speech-language pathologist
Dietitian
Physical therapist
The Correct Answer is C
A. An occupational therapist is not typically needed for cystic fibrosis unless there are specific developmental or functional concerns.
B. A speech-language pathologist is not typically involved in cystic fibrosis unless there are swallowing or feeding difficulties.
C. A dietitian is crucial for managing the nutritional needs of a child with cystic fibrosis. These children often require a high-calorie diet due to malabsorption and increased metabolic demands.
D. A physical therapist may be involved for respiratory therapy, but a dietitian is a priority for addressing nutritional needs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A newborn is not a playmate for a 3-year-old, which could lead to unrealistic expectations and frustration when the baby cannot actively engage in play.
B. Preparing the child for changes in their routine helps them adjust better to the arrival of a new sibling, which may affect their daily life, such as parental attention and activities.
C. Providing a doll for the older child to imitate parental behaviors helps them feel included and prepared for their new sibling. This encourages positive sibling interaction, reduces feelings of jealousy, and allows the child to practice nurturing behaviors in a fun, engaging way.
D. Moving the child to a bed before the newborn arrives may increase anxiety and should be done based on the child's readiness rather than waiting for the baby.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 2-year-old toddler typically requires around 1,000 to 1,400 calories per day to meet their energy needs. This amount supports growth and development.
B. Placing a large amount of food on the toddler's plate may overwhelm them and lead to food waste. A small, manageable portion is more appropriate.
C. Whole milk is recommended for toddlers under 2 years old due to its higher fat content, which supports brain development. Skim milk should not be introduced until after 2 years of age.
D. Fat intake should make up about 30-40% of total daily calories in toddlers, but it is not the goal to limit fat intake to exactly 40%. Fats are essential for growth and development.
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