A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?

Hepatitis B

Varicella

Human papillomavirus

Inactivated polio virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered shortly after birth, not at 12 months of age.

B. Correct. The first dose of the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.

C. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically started until the preadolescent or adolescent years, typically around ages 11-12.

D. The first dose of the Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, with additional doses at 4 months and 6-18 months.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct instruction. Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious. The child should be kept away from others until all lesions are crusted over and no new lesions have formed for at least 24 hours. This typically indicates that the child is no longer contagious.

B. Applying calamine lotion can help alleviate itching and discomfort associated with the vesicles. This is a supportive measure but does not address the contagious nature of the disease.

C. Dressing the child in warm clothing is not specific to the management of varicella. It is important to keep the child comfortable, but this instruction does not address the
contagious period.

D. It is generally safe to give the child a bath during varicella. Warm baths with mild soap can help soothe itching. However, the child should be dried gently to avoid breaking open any vesicles.

A. "You can drink milk on an empty stomach." B. "You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt." C. "You can replace milk with nondairy sources of calcium." D. "You might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance, as it can lead to more pronounced symptoms.

B. Flavored yogurts may contain additional sugars or additives that can exacerbate

symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance. It is generally recommended to choose plain, unsweetened yogurt.

C. This is a correct instruction. There are various nondairy sources of calcium, such as fortified soy milk, almond milk, leafy green vegetables, and certain types of fish (like salmon and sardines).

D. Tolerability of plain milk versus flavored milk can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find one easier to tolerate than the other, but it is not a universal rule for everyone with lactose intolerance.

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A nurse is teaching a group of parents about childhood immunizations. The nurse should identify that infants should receive the first dose of which of the following immunizations at 12 months of age?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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