A nurse is caring for a newborn.
Which of the following assessment findings should indicate to the nurse that suctioning of the nasopharynx is needed?
The newborn's respiratory rate is 32/min.
The newborn's respiratory rate is irregular.
The newborn is beginning to cough.
The newborn's pulse oximetry is 91.
None of the above
The Correct Answer is E
None of the choices provided indicate that suctioning of the nasopharynx is needed for a newborn.
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is performed to remove mucus or saliva from the back of the throat when a newborn is unable to cough or swallow. It is commonly used in infants with bronchiolitis.
Choice A, “The newborn’s respiratory rate is 32/min,” is not an answer because a respiratory rate of 32/min is within the normal range for a newborn.
Choice B, “The newborn’s respiratory rate is irregular,” is not an answer because irregular breathing paterns are common in newborns.
Choice C, “The newborn is beginning to cough,” is not an answer because coughing is a normal reflex that helps clear the airway.
Choice D, “The newborn’s pulse oximetry is 91,” is not an answer because pulse oximetry measures oxygen saturation and does not indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Thrombocytopenia is defined as a platelet count of less than 150,000/microL1.
Severe neonatal thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50,000/microL) can be associated with bleeding and potentially significant morbidity.
As a result, it is important to identify at-risk neonates and report low platelet counts to the provider.
Choice B is incorrect because a hematocrit of 48% is within the normal range for a newborn.
Choice C is incorrect because a blood glucose level of 58 mg/dl is within the normal range for a newborn.
Choice D is incorrect because a hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL is within the normal range for a newborn.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A third-degree perineal laceration is a tear that extends through the vaginal tissue, perineal skin, and perineal muscles and involves the anal sphincter.
This type of laceration requires careful repair and management to prevent complications such as infection, fecal incontinence, and pain.
Choice A is incorrect because abdominal distention is not a contraindication to the use of a suppository.
Choice B is incorrect because afterpains are common postpartum uterine contractions and are not a contraindication to the use of a suppository.
Choice C is incorrect because vaginal candidiasis is a fungal infection and is not a contraindication to the use of a suppository.
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