A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a postpartum client about caring for her 5-day-old male newborn at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?
"Swaddle your baby tightly with his legs extended before laying him down to sleep.".
"Notify your baby's pediatrician if he urinates less than six times a day.".
"Retract the foreskin to clean your baby's penis during each bath.".
"Place triple antibiotic ointment on your baby's umbilical cord twice per day."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Swaddling the baby tightly with his legs extended before laying him down to sleep is not a recommended practice, as it can increase the risk of hip dysplasia. Instead, the baby should be placed on their back in a safe sleep environment.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct because monitoring the baby's urinary output is essential in ensuring adequate hydration and proper kidney function. Less than six wet diapers a day could be a sign of dehydration and should be promptly reported to the pediatrician.
Choice C rationale:
It is not necessary to retract the foreskin to clean the baby's penis during each bath. The foreskin should be left alone and not forcibly retracted until it naturally loosens, usually around the age of 3 to 5 years.
Choice D rationale:
Applying triple antibiotic ointment on the baby's umbilical cord is not recommended, as the standard practice is to keep the umbilical cord clean and dry. This helps it to fall off naturally within a week or two after birth, reducing the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceB. Decreased ability to bear down.
Choice A rationale:
Fetal bradycardia is not a common adverse effect of a pudendal nerve block.This block primarily affects the mother’s pelvic region and does not typically impact fetal heart rate.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased ability to bear down is correct because the pudendal nerve block can numb the perineal area, reducing the mother’s ability to feel contractions and effectively bear down during labor.
Choice C rationale:
Maternal hypertension is not associated with pudendal nerve blocks.This block is localized and does not generally affect systemic blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Uterine hyperstimulation is not a known adverse effect of pudendal nerve blocks.This condition is more commonly associated with the use of labor-inducing drugs like oxytocin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range for a non-pregnant individual. During pregnancy, the target range for blood glucose levels may vary, but 110 mg/dL does not typically raise concerns for preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
A haemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is within the normal range for a pregnant woman. While haemoglobin levels are important to monitor during pregnancy, this value alone does not indicate a significant concern related to preeclampsia.
Choice D rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes (DTR) of 2+ are within the normal range. Higher DTR levels may be concerning, but a 2+ rating is normal and does not raise immediate alarm for preeclampsia.
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