A nurse is caring for a newborn who had a circumcision 4 hr ago.During a diaper change, the nurse notes bright red blood oozing from the incision.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Secure a clean diaper snugly across the newborn's penis.
Apply gentle pressure using a sterile dry gauze pad.
Rinse the newborn's penis with cool water.
Place petroleum jelly on the bleeding site.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Securing a clean diaper snugly across the newborn's penis might help manage minor bleeding but won't effectively address active oozing of bright red blood from a circumcision site.
Choice B rationale
Applying gentle pressure using a sterile dry gauze pad is the appropriate action to control bleeding. Applying direct pressure helps to stop the bleeding and allows for proper assessment of the wound.
Choice C rationale
Rinsing the newborn's penis with cool water might provide temporary relief but is not an effective method to control bleeding from a surgical site. It may also increase the risk of infection if not done sterilely.
Choice D rationale
Placing petroleum jelly on the bleeding site is typically done to prevent the diaper from sticking to the incision, but it is not sufficient to control active bleeding. .
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Deep-vein thrombosis is not a contraindication for using a diaphragm. The diaphragm does not affect blood clotting mechanisms.
Choice B rationale: Tobacco use is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease but is not a contraindication for diaphragm use.
Choice C rationale: Recurrent urinary tract infections are a contraindication for diaphragm use. The diaphragm can increase the risk of urinary tract infections due to its placement and the need for spermicide, which can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina.
Choice D rationale: A history of positive group B streptococcus B-hemolytic is not a contraindication for diaphragm use. Group B strep colonization is managed with antibiotics during labor, not by contraceptive choice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A maternal age of 30 years is not a significant risk factor for preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is more common in very young mothers or those over the age of 35.
Choice B rationale
A prepregnancy BMI of 19 is within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for preeclampsia, which is more commonly associated with higher BMI or obesity.
Choice C rationale
Being in the third pregnancy (multiparity) is not a strong risk factor for preeclampsia. The risk factors are more closely related to the individual's health conditions and first pregnancies.
Choice D rationale
Chronic hypertension is a well-known risk factor for preeclampsia as it indicates pre-existing cardiovascular issues that can predispose one to developing preeclampsia during pregnancy.
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