A nurse is assisting with the care of a 28-year-old female client who gave birth 3 days ago in the maternal newborn unit.
Complete the diagram by selecting from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Endometritis is indicated by a high temperature (38.4°C), elevated heart rate (108/min), foul-smelling lochia, and a tender boggy uterus. These are classic signs of infection post-cesarean birth, particularly following prolonged rupture of membranes, which increases infection risk. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics targets the infection, while oxytocic medication helps manage uterine atony and promote uterine contraction to expel infected lochia.
Actions Explanation:
- Administer broad-spectrum antibiotic medication: This addresses the underlying infection causing endometritis.
- Monitor the administration of an oxytocic medication: Ensures uterine contraction, reducing uterine atony and helping clear infected materials.
Parameters to Monitor:
- Temperature: Indicates the presence and resolution of infection.
- Lochia amount and odor: Helps assess the severity of infection and effectiveness of treatment.
Other Conditions:
- B. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Less likely since the client denies urinary symptoms like burning or difficulty.
- C. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Bilateral lower extremity edema without pain, warmth, or tenderness doesn't align with unilateral swelling/pain typical of DVT.
- D. Engorgement: Not likely since the client is bottle-feeding and denies nipple discomfort; also, the lochia characteristics and boggy uterus point to infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maternal age of 21 years is not considered a significant risk factor for gestational diabetes. Typically, advanced maternal age (35 years or older) is considered a risk factor due to changes in insulin resistance that occur with age.
Choice B rationale
A fasting blood glucose of 72 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate a risk for gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed with fasting blood glucose levels higher than 95 mg/dL.
Choice C rationale
Previous newborn weighing 4.8 kg is a significant risk factor for gestational diabetes. Having a macrosomic (large) baby in a previous pregnancy is linked with an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes in subsequent pregnancies.
Choice D rationale
A prepregnancy BMI of 23 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9) and does not increase the risk of gestational diabetes. Higher BMI levels, particularly above 25, are associated with an increased risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Testing for GBS at around 36 weeks of gestation is standard practice to identify carriers and prevent neonatal GBS infections through intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis if necessary.
Choice B rationale
Cesarean birth is not indicated solely based on a positive GBS status. The primary intervention is intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce the risk of neonatal infection.
Choice C rationale
Routine antibiotic administration during the last weeks of pregnancy is not standard practice; antibiotics are given during labor if GBS is present to prevent transmission to the baby.
Choice D rationale
GBS infection does not cause hearing loss in newborns. The primary concern is neonatal sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis, not hearing loss.
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