A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 minutes old following a spontaneous vaginal birth. The birth parent noted dark brown- greenish amniotic fluid during labor. The newborn was delivered at 42 weeks gestation. Apgar scores were 8 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes.
After reviewing the information in the newborn's medical record, which of the following complications should the nurse identify as posing the greatest risk? Drag one condition and one client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The condition that poses the greatest risk to the newborn is
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
The condition that poses the greatest risk to the newborn is Meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Meconium aspiration syndrome is a serious condition that can occur when a newborn inhales a mixture of meconium (the first stool) and amniotic fluid into the lungs around the time of delivery. The dark brown-greenish color of the amniotic fluid indicates the presence of meconium, which increases the risk of this condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Propranolol is sometimes used to prevent migraines, so a history of migraines would not typically be a contraindication.
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism is not typically a contraindication for propranolol. However, propranolol can affect the metabolism of thyroid hormones and may mask signs of hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Propranolol is often used to treat hypertension, so a history of hypertension would not typically be a contraindication.
Choice D rationale
Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, which means it blocks beta receptors in both the heart and the lungs. This can potentially cause bronchoconstriction and exacerbate asthma symptoms, so it should be used with caution in patients with a history of bronchial asthma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice B rationale
Weight gain of 5 lb in 1 month could be a side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice C rationale
Insomnia is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice D rationale
Muscle stiffness could be a sign of a serious side effect of aripiprazole known as extrapyramidal symptoms. This could include conditions such as dystonia, akathisia, and Parkinsonism. If a patient experiences muscle stiffness while taking aripiprazole, the healthcare provider should be notified.
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