A nurse is instructing a patient who has just been prescribed bumetanide. What should the nurse include in the instructions?
Take the prescribed second dose at nighttime.
Limit your fluid intake to no more than 1.5 L a day.
Report any changes in hearing.
Avoid foods high in potassium.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bumetanide is a diuretic, which means it helps your body get rid of extra water. This can make you urinate more often. Taking the second dose at night could disrupt your sleep.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to monitor fluid intake when taking a diuretic, there’s no specific requirement to limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters a day. Fluid needs can vary based on individual circumstances.
Choice C rationale
Bumetanide can sometimes cause hearing changes or loss, which is usually reversible once the medication is stopped. Therefore, patients should report any changes in hearing to their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Bumetanide can cause the body to lose potassium, which is an important nutrient for heart function. Therefore, it’s usually recommended to consume foods high in potassium, not avoid them.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Establishing a patient relationship is important, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure safety for all involved.
Choice B rationale
Exploring the truth of the patient’s statements is a part of the therapeutic process, but it’s not the first step. The immediate concern should be to ensure safety.
Choice C rationale
Setting behavioral limits for the patient is the first action the nurse should take. This is crucial in managing a patient who has shown aggressive behavior. It helps to establish boundaries and expectations, which can prevent further aggressive incidents.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to explain to the patient that the behavior was unacceptable, this is not the first action. The immediate priority is to ensure safety by setting behavioral limits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Step 1 is… The provider has prescribed 40 mg of fluoxetine to be taken orally daily.
Step 2 is… The available medication is fluoxetine 20 mg/mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 40 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL = 2 mL89.
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