A nurse is instructing a patient who has just been prescribed bumetanide. What should the nurse include in the instructions?
Take the prescribed second dose at nighttime.
Limit your fluid intake to no more than 1.5 L a day.
Report any changes in hearing.
Avoid foods high in potassium.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bumetanide is a diuretic, which means it helps your body get rid of extra water. This can make you urinate more often. Taking the second dose at night could disrupt your sleep.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to monitor fluid intake when taking a diuretic, there’s no specific requirement to limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters a day. Fluid needs can vary based on individual circumstances.
Choice C rationale
Bumetanide can sometimes cause hearing changes or loss, which is usually reversible once the medication is stopped. Therefore, patients should report any changes in hearing to their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Bumetanide can cause the body to lose potassium, which is an important nutrient for heart function. Therefore, it’s usually recommended to consume foods high in potassium, not avoid them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: CNS manifestations such as headaches are not a therapeutic effect of nafarelin. These are side effects of the medication. Nafarelin, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, works by reducing the production of estrogen in the body. This can lead to a variety of side effects, including headaches. While these side effects can be bothersome, they do not indicate that the medication is effectively treating the endometriosis.
Choice B rationale: The reduction in pain level during sexual intercourse, or dyspareunia, is a therapeutic effect of nafarelin. Endometriosis can cause painful sexual intercourse, and one of the goals of treatment with nafarelin is to reduce this pain. The client’s report of decreased dyspareunia suggests that the nafarelin is effectively treating the endometriosis.
Choice C rationale: Changes in the nasal mucosa, such as irritation, are not a therapeutic effect of nafarelin. These are side effects of the medication. Nafarelin is administered intranasally, which can lead to irritation of the nasal mucosa. While this side effect can be bothersome, it does not indicate that the medication is effectively treating the endometriosis.
Choice D rationale: Changes in breast size are not a therapeutic effect of nafarelin. These are side effects of the medication. Nafarelin can cause a variety of side effects, including changes in breast size. While this side effect can be bothersome, it does not indicate that the medication is effectively treating the endometriosis.
Choice E rationale: The absence of menstruation, or amenorrhea, is a therapeutic effect of nafarelin. Nafarelin works by reducing the production of estrogen in the body, which can lead to a temporary halt in menstruation. This is a therapeutic effect as it can help to reduce the pain and other symptoms associated with endometriosis.
Choice F rationale: Dermatological manifestations such as increased acne are not a therapeutic effect of nafarelin. These are side effects of the medication. Nafarelin can cause a variety of side effects, including increased acne. While this side effect can be bothersome, it does not indicate that the medication is effectively treating the endometriosis.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While monitoring abdominal girth can be important in patients with cirrhosis, especially those with ascites, it is not typically an assessment finding that requires immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure of 82/58 mm Hg is low and could indicate hypotension, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice C rationale
A heart rate of 101/min is elevated and could indicate tachycardia, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale
An oxygen saturation of 92% is lower than the normal range of 95% to 100%, indicating potential hypoxia, which requires immediate follow-up.
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