A nurse is instructing a patient who has just been prescribed bumetanide. What should the nurse include in the instructions?

Take the prescribed second dose at nighttime.

Limit your fluid intake to no more than 1.5 L a day.

Report any changes in hearing.

Avoid foods high in potassium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Bumetanide is a diuretic, which means it helps your body get rid of extra water. This can make you urinate more often. Taking the second dose at night could disrupt your sleep.

Choice B rationale

While it’s important to monitor fluid intake when taking a diuretic, there’s no specific requirement to limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters a day. Fluid needs can vary based on individual circumstances.

Choice C rationale

Bumetanide can sometimes cause hearing changes or loss, which is usually reversible once the medication is stopped. Therefore, patients should report any changes in hearing to their healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

Bumetanide can cause the body to lose potassium, which is an important nutrient for heart function. Therefore, it’s usually recommended to consume foods high in potassium, not avoid them.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Constipation B. Weight gain of 5 lb in 1 month C. Insomnia D. Muscle stiffness .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Constipation is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.

Choice B rationale

Weight gain of 5 lb in 1 month could be a side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.

Choice C rationale

Insomnia is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.

Choice D rationale

Muscle stiffness could be a sign of a serious side effect of aripiprazole known as extrapyramidal symptoms. This could include conditions such as dystonia, akathisia, and Parkinsonism. If a patient experiences muscle stiffness while taking aripiprazole, the healthcare provider should be notified.

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A nurse is instructing a patient who has just been prescribed bumetanide. What should the nurse include in the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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