A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 4 hours old. After reviewing the information in the newborn’s medical record, the nurse should recognize that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?
The newborn is at risk for developing neonatal abstinence syndrome as evidenced by the urine toxicology screen results.
The newborn is at risk for developing neonatal jaundice as evidenced by the yellowish skin tone.
The newborn is at risk for developing neonatal hypoglycemia as evidenced by the low birth weight.
The newborn is at risk for developing neonatal sepsis as evidenced by the maternal history of infection.
The newborn is at risk for developing neonatal sepsis as evidenced by the maternal history of infection.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Neonatal abstinence syndrome is a condition that results from withdrawal from exposure to narcotics. It is not related to the newborn’s weight.
Choice B rationale
While a yellowish skin tone may indicate jaundice, this is not directly related to the newborn’s weight. Jaundice is caused by an excess of bilirubin, a yellow-orange substance in the blood.
Choice C rationale
Newborns with low birth weight are at risk for hypoglycemia because they have less stored glycogen. They may use up their glucose stores quickly and not have enough intake to maintain their blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Neonatal sepsis is a severe infection in an infant less than 28 days old. It is not directly related to the newborn’s weight but can be associated with maternal infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying cold compresses 20 minutes before each feeding may not be the most effective way to manage breast engorgement. Cold compresses can help to reduce swelling and relieve pain, but they do not address the underlying cause of engorgement, which is the accumulation of milk in the breasts.
Choice B rationale
Drinking herbal tea to reduce engorgement is not a proven method. While some herbs are believed to have galactagogue properties (increase milk production), they do not directly address breast engorgement. Furthermore, the safety and efficacy of many herbal remedies are not well-studied, and some may have side effects.
Choice C rationale
Letting the baby drain one breast at each feeding can help to alleviate engorgement, but it may not be sufficient if the feedings are spaced too far apart. The breasts continue to produce milk between feedings, and if the milk is not removed, engorgement can occur.
Choice D rationale
Feeding the baby every 2 hours can help to manage breast engorgement. Regular feedings help to ensure that the milk is being removed from the breasts, preventing the buildup that leads to engorgement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is correct. It is recommended that newborns be breastfed 8 to 12 times per day, which is about every 2 to 3 hours.
Choice B rationale
Supplementing with formula after breastfeeding is not typically recommended unless there is a medical reason. Supplementing can interfere with the supply and demand process that increases milk supply.
Choice C rationale
Using plastic-lined breast pads can trap moisture and exacerbate sore nipples. It is recommended to use 100% cotton breast pads and to change them frequently to keep the nipples dry.
Choice D rationale
While staying hydrated is important for overall health, there is no definitive evidence that drinking more water will increase milk supply. However, some mothers find that staying well- hydrated helps with their overall comfort and well-being during breastfeeding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.