A nurse is caring for a primigravida who asks about the function of the placenta.Which of the following are functions of the placenta?

Choice A rationale:

The statement suggests supplementing with formula due to the baby’s weight loss. However, a 5% weight loss in the first few days is normal for breastfed infants, and formula supplementation is not necessary unless recommended by a healthcare provider. Early breastfeeding should be encouraged to increase milk supply and support newborn weight gain.

Choice B rationale:

This statement correctly indicates that newborns should feed 8 to 12 times per day and on demand to ensure adequate nutrition and promote milk production. Frequent breastfeeding helps establish and maintain milk supply.

Choice C rationale:

Using plastic-lined breast pads can retain moisture and increase the risk of infection or irritation. Sore nipples can be managed with lanolin creams, air-drying, and proper latching techniques during breastfeeding.

Choice D rationale:

Drinking more whole milk is a common misconception and does not directly increase a mother's milk supply. Milk production is influenced by frequent breastfeeding, proper hydration, and balanced nutrition, not by specific types of foods or drinks.

Choice E rationale:

Newborn stools transition from dark greenish meconium to yellow, seedy stools within the first few days of life as breastfeeding becomes established. This indicates effective feeding and milk intake.

Choice F rationale:

It is normal for a breastfeeding mother’s breasts to feel full, warm, and slightly tender as her milk comes in. This indicates that the milk supply is increasing and the body is responding to the newborn’s feeding needs

Choice A rationale

The supine position is not recommended for breastfeeding because it can lead to issues with latching and milk flow, making it uncomfortable and potentially unsafe.

Choice B rationale

The cradle position is a common and effective breastfeeding position where the baby's head rests in the crook of the mother's arm, allowing for close contact and support.

Choice C rationale

Upright with chin support is not a standard breastfeeding position and may not provide the necessary support or alignment for effective breastfeeding.

Choice D rationale

Over-the-shoulder is also not a recommended breastfeeding position as it is impractical and does not facilitate proper latching or feeding. .