The nurse is assessing a 40-week small for gestational age (SG
Positive Moro and stepping reflexes.
Scant vernix in the groin and underarms.
Heel stick of 65 and a serum blood glucose of 40.
Tenting of the skin and dry lips.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Positive Moro and stepping reflexes are normal findings in newborns and are not specifically associated with dehydration or SGA.
Choice B rationale
Scant vernix is common in full-term babies and not indicative of SGA or dehydration.
Choice C rationale
Blood glucose levels provided are within normal range for newborns and do not indicate dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Tenting of the skin and dry lips are signs of dehydration, which can be associated with SGA newborns due to insufficient fluid intake. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Heavy menstrual bleeding after an IUD insertion can be a sign of complications such as displacement of the IUD, infection, or other issues that require medical attention. It's important for the client to come to the clinic as soon as possible to be evaluated by a healthcare provider and ensure everything is functioning properly.
Choice B rationale: Taking her temperature every 4 hours is not directly relevant to the concern of heavy menstrual bleeding unless there is a suspicion of infection, which should still be evaluated in the clinic.
Choice C rationale: While some spotting or light bleeding can be normal after IUD insertion, heavy menstrual bleeding is not typical and should be assessed by a healthcare provider to rule out complications.
Choice D rationale: Advising the client to change her method of birth control without a proper evaluation is not appropriate. A healthcare provider should determine if the IUD is the right method for her or if there are any issues that need to be addressed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying hot compresses to the breasts prior to feeding is not recommended for painful nipples due to breastfeeding. It may exacerbate pain and discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Teaching latching and releasing of suction techniques helps ensure that the baby latches correctly and releases properly from the breast, which can prevent and alleviate nipple pain and trauma.
Choice C rationale
Rubbing colostrum on the nipples after a feeding session is beneficial as colostrum has healing properties, but it does not address the immediate technique-related cause of painful nipples.
Choice D rationale
Air-drying nipples for 10 minutes at the end of the feeding session can be helpful for healing, but proper latching techniques are more effective in preventing nipple pain.
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