A school nurse conducting a screening for pediculosis capitis identifies several children who require treatment.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the children's parents?
Inspect any dogs or cats at home for lice.
Soak all combs and hairbrushes in alcohol.
Spray countertops and sinks with insecticide.
Seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the children’s parents to seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags for at least 72 hours to kill any lice or nits that may be on those items.
Choice A is incorrect because lice are specific to humans and do not infest dogs
or cats.
Choice B is incorrect because soaking combs and hairbrushes in alcohol is not necessary.
Instead, they can be soaked in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5-10 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect because spraying countertops and sinks with insecticide is not necessary and could be harmful.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In the event of a potential poisoning, the first step should be to contact the poison control center for guidance on how to proceed.
Choice A is not correct because rapid infusion of deferoxamine is not the first step in managing iron overdose.
Choice B is not correct because syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for use in cases of poisoning.
Choice D is not correct because providing a high-carbohydrate meal is not an appropriate intervention for iron overdose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Chronic glomerulonephritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys.
This can lead to poor kidney function and an increase in waste products in the bloodstream.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys and excreted in urine.
A BUN level of 50 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, indicating poor kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect because a serum phosphorus level of 4.0 mg/dL is within
the normal range for adults.
Choice C is incorrect because a serum potassium level of.8 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults.
Choice D is incorrect because proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine) is a
common finding in glomerulonephritis.
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