A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with osteoporosis and lactose intolerance. What intervention will the nurse implement

A) Tanning beds are much safer than lying in the sun: This statement is inaccurate. Tanning beds can actually be more harmful than sun exposure, as they expose the skin to concentrated ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which increases the risk of skin cancer, premature aging, and other skin damage. Health promotion teaching should focus on the dangers of tanning and emphasize safe sun practices, such as using sunscreen and avoiding tanning beds.

B) "Share piercing needles only with close friends you trust": This statement is dangerous and misleading. Sharing needles for piercings or tattoos, regardless of trust, can transmit bloodborne infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. The nurse should emphasize the importance of using sterilized, single-use needles and ensuring proper hygiene to prevent infections.

C) Your need for sleep will increase during periods of growth: This statement is accurate. Adolescents experience significant physical and cognitive growth, which increases their need for sleep. The nurse should encourage adolescents to prioritize adequate sleep, as it is essential for physical development, emotional well-being, and overall health.

D) "Limit your caloric intake to avoid becoming overweight": While maintaining a balanced diet is important, the focus should not be solely on limiting caloric intake. Adolescents are in a period of rapid growth and development, and their nutritional needs are higher. Health promotion should emphasize eating a balanced diet with appropriate portions of nutrients rather than focusing on restricting calories.

A) Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention involves interventions aimed at reducing the long-term effects of a disease or injury, improving quality of life, and preventing further complications. In this case, the patient is receiving rehabilitation services (physical therapy and speech therapy) after a stroke to help restore function, improve mobility, and address communication issues caused by the stroke. This type of care focuses on managing and mitigating the effects of an existing health condition, which aligns with tertiary prevention.

B) Primary prevention: Primary prevention refers to actions taken to prevent the onset of a disease or condition before it occurs, such as immunizations, lifestyle modifications, or education about healthy behaviors. Since the patient has already experienced a stroke, primary prevention is not applicable in this situation.

C) Health promotion: Health promotion involves actions that improve overall health and well-being, such as encouraging healthy lifestyles, providing education, and promoting activities that prevent illness. While health promotion is important, it is not the primary focus in this scenario, as the patient is already dealing with the aftermath of a stroke and is receiving rehabilitation to address the effects of the condition.

D) Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or condition. It typically includes screening and diagnostic procedures to identify diseases in their early stages. Since the patient has already experienced a stroke, secondary prevention is not the appropriate level of care here.