A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with osteoporosis and lactose intolerance. What intervention will the nurse implement

Try to do as much as possible for the patient.

Encourage dairy products.

Monitor intake of calcium

increase intake of caffeinated drinks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Try to do as much as possible for the patient:
While it's important to provide support to a patient with osteoporosis, especially when they are at risk of fractures, the nurse should focus on empowering the patient to maintain as much independence as possible. Over-involvement in their care may limit their ability to maintain or improve mobility and self-care abilities. The priority is addressing nutritional needs and bone health.

B) Encourage dairy products:
While dairy products are an excellent source of calcium, this approach is not suitable for a patient with lactose intolerance. Consuming dairy could lead to discomfort and digestive issues such as bloating, cramps, and diarrhea, which can worsen the patient's symptoms. Alternative sources of calcium should be recommended instead.

C) Monitor intake of calcium:
This is the most appropriate intervention. Monitoring the patient's calcium intake is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis to help strengthen bones and prevent fractures. The nurse can recommend calcium-rich foods that are lactose-free, such as fortified plant-based milks, leafy green vegetables, and fortified cereals. Calcium supplements may also be necessary to meet the daily requirements.

D) Increase intake of caffeinated drinks:
Increasing caffeinated drinks is not advisable for a patient with osteoporosis, as excessive caffeine consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and contribute to bone loss. It is best to limit caffeine intake and focus on promoting good nutritional habits to support bone health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) The patient must pick up the attempt right where the patient left off: Quitting smoking is a process, and a setback, such as smoking a few cigarettes, does not mean the patient must pick up where they left off as if nothing happened. The patient may need to reassess their goals, identify triggers, and modify their approach, but this setback does not mean they should immediately resume from the same spot. It’s about recognizing the challenge and continuing forward, not picking up as if no progress was made.

B) The patient will need to adapt a new lifestyle for change to be effective: While adapting to a new lifestyle is necessary for long-term success in quitting smoking, this answer overemphasizes a sudden, drastic shift. In fact, the patient may need more time in the stages of change to incorporate healthier behaviors and coping mechanisms. A lapse doesn’t automatically mean the patient has successfully adapted a new lifestyle, but it may highlight areas that need further focus.

C) The patient does not want and will never quit smoking: This assumption is not accurate. A lapse in smoking behavior does not mean the patient does not want to quit. Many individuals trying to quit smoking experience setbacks or relapses, but that does not negate their desire or ability to quit in the future. It's important to avoid labeling the patient as unwilling or incapable based on one setback.
D) The patient will return to the contemplation or precontemplation phase: This is the most accurate response. A patient who has been smoke-free but then relapses may return to the contemplation phase (where they begin to think about quitting again) or the precontemplation phase (where they are not yet actively considering quitting). The relapse does not erase the progress made but may lead to reevaluating the readiness to quit and reengaging in the quitting process with more awareness of the challenges ahead.

A. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130" F) B. Bathtub with rails C. Raised toilet seats D. Electric cords behind the furniture E. Throw rugs

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A) Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130°F):
A water heater temperature of 130°F is a safety risk for older adults. At this temperature, there is a higher risk of burns, especially for individuals who may have impaired sensitivity to heat. It is recommended to set the water heater temperature at 120°F to prevent accidental burns.

B) Bathtub with rails:
The presence of bathtub rails is a safety feature, not a risk. They help provide support and stability for older adults when entering or exiting the bathtub, reducing the risk of falls. This finding should not be considered a safety risk.

C) Raised toilet seats:
Raised toilet seats are beneficial for individuals with mobility limitations, as they provide extra height and make it easier for older adults to sit down and stand up. This modification can actually help prevent falls and should not be considered a safety risk.

D) Electric cords behind the furniture:
Electric cords placed behind furniture pose a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have impaired vision or mobility. These cords can be a safety risk as they increase the likelihood of falls. It is essential to ensure that cords are properly secured and not in pathways or areas where they can be tripped over.

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A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with osteoporosis and lactose intolerance. What intervention will the nurse implement

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient who has been trying to quit smoking. The patient has been smoke free for 2 weeks but had two cigarettes last night and at least two this morning, what should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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