A nurse is caring for a patient who has cirrhosis of the liver and is having difficulty eliminating alcohol consumption because many of their friends drink alcohol socially.
Which of the following steps should the nurse include to motivate the patient to change?

Choice A rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). High blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. Additionally, diabetes can cause nerve damage that affects the bladder’s ability to empty completely, allowing bacteria to grow.
Choice B rationale
Anemia itself is not a direct risk factor for UTIs. Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, which does not contribute to the development of UTIs.
Choice C rationale
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of UTIs. COPD can make it harder to breathe, but it does not have a direct impact on the urinary system.

Choice D rationale
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It does not increase the risk of UTIs. Osteoporosis and UTIs are not directly related as they affect different systems within the body.

Choice A rationale
Whole grains are a good source of energy and fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy weight. They also contain important nutrients like B vitamins, iron, folate, selenium, potassium, and magnesium, which are beneficial for overall health.
Choice B rationale

While poached eggs are a good source of protein, they do not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.
Choice C rationale
Baked chicken is a good source of lean protein, but it does not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.
Choice D rationale
Fresh fruits are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are part of a healthy diet but do not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.