A nurse is educating a patient who has a history of ulcerative colitis and has recently been diagnosed with anemia.
Which of the following symptoms of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of anemia?

Dietary iron restrictions

Chronic blood loss

Frequent diarrhea

Abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While dietary iron restrictions can contribute to iron-deficiency anemia, they are not typically a symptom of ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum, and its symptoms are generally related to inflammation and damage in these areas.
Choice B rationale
Chronic blood loss is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis and a major contributing factor to the development of anemia in these patients. This is because the inflammation and ulceration in the colon and rectum can lead to bleeding, which over time can result in a significant loss of red blood cells.
Choice C rationale
Frequent diarrhea is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, but it does not directly contribute to the development of anemia. However, severe or prolonged diarrhea can lead to malnutrition and malabsorption of nutrients, including iron, which could indirectly contribute to anemia.
Choice D rationale

Abdominal pain is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, but it does not directly contribute to the development of anemia. The pain is typically caused by inflammation and ulceration in the colon and rectum, not by a loss of red blood cells.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
An increase in intraocular pressure is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
While regular eye exams are important for patients with diabetes mellitus, having an eye exam every 2 years may not be sufficient for detecting and managing diabetic retinopathy. More frequent eye exams may be recommended depending on the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Clouding of the lens is not a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This is a symptom of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.
Choice D rationale
Seeing spots, also known as floaters, is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood and other fluids leak into the vitreous, the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of the eye.

A. Decreases the water content of the skin B. Causes an error in the skin’s genetic code C. Increases in blood flow to the skin D. Causes degeneration of elastic fibers in skin tissue.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While chronic exposure to UV rays can cause skin dryness, it does not decrease the water content of the skin20. Skin dryness is more of a symptom rather than a risk factor for skin cancer20.

Choice B rationale
Chronic exposure to UV rays can cause an error in the skin’s genetic code20. This can lead to the development of skin cancer, as the damaged DNA can lead to uncontrolled cell growth20.
Choice C rationale
Increased blood flow to the skin is not a direct result of chronic exposure to UV rays20. While UV rays can cause skin redness and inflammation, these are not directly linked to an increased risk of skin cancer20.
Choice D rationale
Chronic exposure to UV rays does not cause degeneration of elastic fibers in skin tissue20. While UV rays can cause skin aging and wrinkles, these are not direct risk factors for skin cancer20. Diabetic retinopathyDiabetic retinopathy Explore

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A nurse is educating a patient who has a history of ulcerative colitis and has recently been diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following symptoms of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What effect does chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays have on the skin that increases the risk for skin cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a patient who has a history of ulcerative colitis and has recently been diagnosed with anemia.
Which of the following symptoms of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of anemia?