A nurse is caring for a patient who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). What symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease?

Intermittent claudication

Foot ulcers

Pain at rest

Dependent rubor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Intermittent claudication, which involves limb pain or cramping that generally begins when exercising and improves while resting, is a common symptom in the early stages of PAD5.

Choice B rationale

Foot ulcers are not typically a symptom of the early stages of PAD. They are more likely to occur in the later stages of the disease when blood flow to the extremities is significantly reduced.

Choice C rationale

Pain at rest is not typically a symptom of the early stages of PAD. It is more likely to occur in the later stages of the disease when blood flow to the extremities is significantly reduced.

Choice D rationale

Dependent rubor is not typically a symptom of the early stages of PAD. It is more likely to occur in the later stages of the disease when blood flow to the extremities is significantly reduced.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reddish feet when put down could be a sign of dependent rubor, a condition that occurs due to peripheral arterial disease (PAD). When the legs are in a dependent (downward) position, gravity aids in delivering blood to the area, causing a reddish color. However, this is a common symptom of PAD and does not require immediate intervention.

Choice B rationale

Loss of hair on the feet and legs is another symptom of PAD1. This happens because inadequate blood flow deprives the hair follicles of the nutrients they need to grow. While this symptom indicates worsening PAD, it does not warrant immediate intervention.

Choice C rationale

Applying a heating pad to cold legs could lead to burns because PAD can cause loss of sensation in the legs. This warrants immediate intervention to prevent injury.

Choice D rationale

Leg pain during walking, also known as claudication, is a common symptom of PAD1. This happens because the muscles are not getting enough oxygen due to reduced blood flow.

However, this symptom does not require immediate intervention but should be evaluated further.

A. 30 seconds B. 45 seconds C. 60 seconds D. 75 seconds

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Step 1 is to understand the therapeutic range for aPTT when a patient is on heparin therapy. The therapeutic range for aPTT is 1.5 to 2.5 times the normal value. Given that the normal aPTT value is around 30-40 seconds, the therapeutic range would be approximately 45-100 seconds. Therefore, an aPTT value of 75 seconds falls within this therapeutic range, indicating that the heparin therapy is effective.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). What symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease?

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of chronic peripheral arterial disease. Which statement by the patient warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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