What clinical manifestation should the nurse assess for in a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis?
Febrile and shallow respirations
Increased rate and depth of respiration
Weakness and weight gain
Extremity tremors followed by seizure activity
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Febrile and shallow respirations are not typically associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis. These symptoms could be indicative of a different medical condition.
Choice B rationale
An increased rate and depth of respiration, also known as Kussmaul breathing, is a common clinical manifestation in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis.
Choice C rationale
Weakness and weight gain are not typically associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis. These symptoms could be indicative of a different medical condition.
Choice D rationale
Extremity tremors followed by seizure activity are not typically associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis. These symptoms could be indicative of a different medical condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Step 1 is: According to the information from the search results, regular insulin, such as the 16 units prescribed to the patient, starts working 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration and peaks in 2 to 5 hours. Therefore, the patient should expect the insulin peak 2 to 4 hours after administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Injecting the insulin syringe at a 90-degree angle is a technique used to ensure that the insulin is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue. However, this does not specifically prevent lipodystrophy.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding the deltoid when injecting insulin is not typically a recommendation for preventing lipodystrophy. Insulin is usually injected into the fatty tissue just under the skin in the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, or upper arms.
Choice C rationale
Rotating injection sites correctly is a key strategy for preventing lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophy refers to abnormal changes in the fat tissue under the skin and can be caused by repeatedly injecting insulin into the same spot.
Choice D rationale
Massaging the injection site is not typically recommended as it can cause the insulin to be absorbed too quickly.
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