A nurse is caring for a patient who is about to start ibuprofen therapy for hip pain. What information should the nurse provide about ibuprofen?
Take the medication with an aspirin to enhance its effectiveness.
Taking the maximum dose will provide stroke prevention.
Sustained-release forms can be crushed for easier administration.
Take the medication with food.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Taking ibuprofen with aspirin is not typically recommended without a doctor’s advice. Both are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and taking them together increases the risk of side effects such as stomach bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is not used for stroke prevention. Aspirin, not ibuprofen, is often used for this purpose because of its antiplatelet effect.
Choice C rationale
Crushing sustained-release forms of medication is generally not recommended because it can lead to a rapid release and absorption of the drug, which increases the risk of side effects.
Choice D rationale
Taking ibuprofen with food is often recommended to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When caring for a patient who practices Islam, the nurse should request a meal tray without pork. Dietary laws in Islam, known as halal, prohibit the consumption of pork.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urinary retention refers to the inability to empty the bladder completely. While it can cause discomfort and bloating, it does not typically result in dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor.
Choice B rationale
Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, leading to the involuntary leakage of urine. It does not cause the urine to become dark amber, cloudy, or have an unpleasant odor.
Choice C rationale
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system — kidneys, bladder, urethra. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, but they can also be caused by viruses or fungi. Symptoms of a UTI often include cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine.
Choice D rationale
Urinary frequency refers to needing to urinate more often than usual. It can be a symptom of many different issues, including a UTI, but on its own, it does not cause the urine to become dark amber, cloudy, or have an unpleasant odor.
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