A clinical nurse educator is developing an educational program on the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospital settings.
What information should the nurse include in the program?
MRSA can be effectively treated with an antiviral medication.
Patients with MRSA should be placed on airborne precautions.
MRSA can survive on hands for up to an hour.
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate can help control MRSA.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
MRSA, or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial infections like MRSA1234.
Choice B rationale
Patients with MRSA are typically placed on contact precautions, not airborne precautions. This is because MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected wound or from contaminated hands, not through the air.
Choice C rationale
While MRSA can survive on hands, it typically survives for less than an hour. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the conditions.
Choice D rationale
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate is a common practice to help control MRSA. Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that kills a wide range of bacteria, including MRSA1234.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing a list of the client’s current medications during the change of shift report is not a part of medication reconciliation. While it is important to communicate about a patient’s medications during shift changes, medication reconciliation is a more comprehensive process that involves comparing the medications a patient is taking with newly ordered medications.
Choice B rationale
Over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation report. Over-the-counter medications can interact with prescription medications and affect a patient’s health, so it’s important to include them in medication reconciliation.
Choice C rationale
Medication reconciliation should be performed for a client at discharge from a health care facility. This is a critical step in ensuring the patient continues to take the correct medications at home.
Choice D rationale
Providing a list of the client’s current medications during admission to a health care facility is a part of medication reconciliation. This helps to ensure that the patient’s medications are correctly managed during their stay in the facility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described, including the paradoxical movement of the chest wall (moving inward during inspiration and outward during expiration), are indicative of a flail chest, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a segment of the rib cage breaks due to trauma and becomes detached from the rest of the chest wall.
Choice B rationale
Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the space between the chest wall and the lung (the pleural cavity). It’s often caused by chest trauma. It does not cause the chest to move inward during inspiration and outward during expiration.
Choice C rationale
Atelectasis is a complete or partial collapse of the entire lung or area (lobe) of the lung. It does not cause the chest to move inward during inspiration and outward during expiration.
Choice D rationale
Pneumothorax is a collapsed lung. It does not cause the chest to move inward during inspiration and outward during expiration.
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