A clinical nurse educator is developing an educational program on the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospital settings.
What information should the nurse include in the program?
MRSA can be effectively treated with an antiviral medication.
Patients with MRSA should be placed on airborne precautions.
MRSA can survive on hands for up to an hour.
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate can help control MRSA.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
MRSA, or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial infections like MRSA1234.
Choice B rationale
Patients with MRSA are typically placed on contact precautions, not airborne precautions. This is because MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected wound or from contaminated hands, not through the air.
Choice C rationale
While MRSA can survive on hands, it typically survives for less than an hour. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the conditions.
Choice D rationale
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate is a common practice to help control MRSA. Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that kills a wide range of bacteria, including MRSA1234.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
The nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 350 mg orally. The available amoxicillin is 250 mg per 5 mL.
Step 1: To find out how many mL the nurse should administer, we need to set up a proportion to calculate the dosage. The proportion is set up as follows: 350 mg (desired dose) : X mL (unknown quantity) = 250 mg (available dose) : 5 mL (known quantity)
Step 2: Cross-multiply to solve for X: 350 mg * 5 mL = 250 mg * X mL Step 3: Simplify the equation: 1750 mgmL = 250X mgmL Step 4: Divide both sides by 250 mg to solve for X: X = 1750 mg*mL ÷ 250 mg = 7 mL.So, the nurse should administer 7 mL of amoxicillin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Establishing a patient relationship is important, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure safety for all involved.
Choice B rationale
Exploring the truth of the patient’s statements is a part of the therapeutic process, but it’s not the first step. The immediate concern should be to ensure safety.
Choice C rationale
Setting behavioral limits for the patient is the first action the nurse should take. This is crucial in managing a patient who has shown aggressive behavior. It helps to establish boundaries and expectations, which can prevent further aggressive incidents.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to explain to the patient that the behavior was unacceptable, this is not the first action. The immediate priority is to ensure safety by setting behavioral limits.
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