A clinical nurse educator is developing an educational program on the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospital settings.
What information should the nurse include in the program?
MRSA can be effectively treated with an antiviral medication.
Patients with MRSA should be placed on airborne precautions.
MRSA can survive on hands for up to an hour.
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate can help control MRSA.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
MRSA, or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial infections like MRSA1234.
Choice B rationale
Patients with MRSA are typically placed on contact precautions, not airborne precautions. This is because MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected wound or from contaminated hands, not through the air.
Choice C rationale
While MRSA can survive on hands, it typically survives for less than an hour. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the conditions.
Choice D rationale
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate is a common practice to help control MRSA. Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that kills a wide range of bacteria, including MRSA1234.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Standing directly in front of a patient who has a history of anger and aggression can be perceived as threatening and may escalate the situation.
Choice B rationale
Knowing the layout of the facility can help the nurse to plan for safe exits or to put barriers between themselves and the patient if needed.
Choice C rationale
Bringing security for all patient interactions can escalate the situation and should only be done if there is a clear threat to safety.
Choice D rationale
Providing immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior can help to de-escalate the situation and reassure the patient.
Choice E rationale
Avoiding wearing necklaces during patient care can reduce the risk of injury to the nurse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice B rationale
Weight gain of 5 lb in 1 month could be a side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice C rationale
Insomnia is a potential side effect of aripiprazole, but it is not typically a serious concern that would require notifying the provider.
Choice D rationale
Muscle stiffness could be a sign of a serious side effect of aripiprazole known as extrapyramidal symptoms. This could include conditions such as dystonia, akathisia, and Parkinsonism. If a patient experiences muscle stiffness while taking aripiprazole, the healthcare provider should be notified.
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