A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a patient. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the patient at risk for hypokalemia?

Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day

Furosemide 80 mg PO daily

Meloxicam 7.5 mg PO once daily

Montelukast 10 mg to take daily

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Cimetidine is a medication used to treat ulcers and gastroesophageal reﬂux disease (GERD) and does not typically cause hypokalemia.

Choice B reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause the excretion of potassium, leading to hypokalemia, which is a decrease in potassium levels in the blood.

Choice C reason: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inﬂammatory drug (NSAID) and does not commonly cause hypokalemia.

Choice D reason: Montelukast is used to prevent asthma atacks and does not typically cause hypokalemia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While opioids can lower blood pressure, it is not as common as respiratory depression.

Choice B reason: Causing drowsiness is a common side eﬀect of opioids, but it is less critical than respiratory eﬀects.

Choice C reason: Opioids do not typically induce a cough; they may actually suppress coughing.

Choice D reason: Opioids can slow the respiratory rate, which is a critical side eﬀect that nurses must monitor for and educate patients about.

A. Obstructive sleep apnea B. Glucose level 75 mg/dL C. BMI 24 D. Increased anxiety

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Obstructive sleep apnea can increase the risk of postoperative complications due to potential breathing problems and the eﬀects of anesthesia.

Choice B reason: A glucose level of 75 mg/dL is within the normal fasting range (70-99 mg/dL) and does not typically place a patient at increased risk for postoperative complications.

Choice C reason: A BMI of 24 falls within the normal weight range (18.5-24.9) and is not considered a risk factor for postoperative complications.

Choice D reason: While increased anxiety can aﬀect a patient's experience, it is not a direct risk factor for postoperative complications like obstructive sleep apnea is.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a patient. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the patient at risk for hypokalemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient during the immediate postoperative period following major abdominal surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication may have which of the following eﬀects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a patient who is preoperative for surgery. Which of the following findings places the patient at risk for a postoperative complication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching about breathing exercises to a patient. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A patient is one day postoperative following an open thoracotomy. The patient is receiving oxygen mist at 40% by Venturi mask. The patient's ABG results are: pH 7.31, PaO2 93 mm Hg, PaCO2 50 mm Hg, HCO3 25 mEq/L. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse?

A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a patient. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 100 mcg PO to a client who has hypothyroidism. Available is levothyroxine 100 mcg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?" (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use leading zeros if it applies.)

A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

When presenting about caring for patients who are receiving diuretic therapy, the nurse should explain that which of the following medications can put patients at risk for hyperkalemia?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving warfarin therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose?