A nurse on a mental health unit is discussing restraints and seclusion with a group of newly hired nurses. At which of the following times should a nurse discuss the restraint and seclusion policy with a client?
When a client becomes agitated.
While administering chemical or physical restraints.
During debriefing after restraint removal.
Upon admission.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to discuss the restraint and seclusion policy when a client becomes agitated, it’s not the ideal time. The client may not be in a state to fully understand the information due to their heightened emotional state.
Choice B rationale
Discussing the policy while administering chemical or physical restraints is not appropriate. The client may be distressed or resistant, making it difficult for them to comprehend the information.
Choice C rationale
Although debriefing after restraint removal is a crucial part of the process, it’s not the best time to first introduce the restraint and seclusion policy. The client may be physically and emotionally exhausted after the experience.
Choice D rationale
The restraint and seclusion policy should be discussed with the client upon admission. This ensures that the client is aware of the policy ahead of time, which can help reduce anxiety and fear if restraints or seclusion become necessary.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clean drinking water is indeed crucial for preventing many diseases, especially those transmitted through the fecal-oral route or waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A1. However, it is not specifically targeted at diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person. Directly transmitted diseases are often spread through direct contact, such as person-to-person contact or droplet spread. Therefore, while clean drinking water is an essential aspect of public health, it is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice B rationale
Pest control is an important measure for preventing diseases transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Diseases like malaria, dengue, Lyme disease, and plague are examples of vector-borne diseases. However, these diseases are not considered directly transmitted diseases. Direct transmission occurs when an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host by direct contact or droplet spread. Therefore, pest control, while important, is not the primary prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice C rationale
Isolation is one of the most effective methods for preventing the spread of directly transmitted diseases. When a person is isolated, they are separated from others to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Isolation is used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can be transmitted directly from person to person, such as tuberculosis, influenza, and COVID-191. Therefore, isolation is a key prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice D rationale
Proper sanitation, like clean drinking water, is crucial for preventing many diseases, particularly those transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Proper sanitation involves safely managing human waste and maintaining hygienic conditions through services such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal. While it is an essential aspect of public health, proper sanitation is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Community, Secondary prevention involves interventions that occur after the onset of disease or injury. This does not align with the ordinance, which is aimed at preventing the initiation of tobacco use.
Choice B rationale
Community, Primary prevention involves interventions that prevent the onset of disease or injury. This aligns with the ordinance, which is aimed at preventing the initiation of tobacco use among individuals under 18 years of age.
Choice C rationale
Individual, Secondary prevention would involve interventions targeted at individuals who have already started using tobacco, not at preventing the initiation of tobacco use.
Choice D rationale
Individual, Primary prevention would involve interventions targeted at individuals, not at the community level. The ordinance is a community-level intervention.
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