A nurse on a mental health unit is discussing restraints and seclusion with a group of newly hired nurses. At which of the following times should a nurse discuss the restraint and seclusion policy with a client?

Choice A rationale
Families that are isolated from other people, such as extended family, friends, and neighbors, are not typically considered a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences. Social isolation can actually increase the risk of mental health issues, as it can lead to feelings of loneliness and lack of social support.
Choice B rationale
Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher can often provide a more stable environment, both emotionally and financially. Higher levels of education are often linked to

better understanding of child development and more effective parenting strategies. Additionally, higher education is often associated with higher income, which can reduce stressors related to financial instability.
Choice C rationale
Families that include young caregivers or single parents can face additional stressors, such as financial strain and lack of social support, which can increase the risk of adverse childhood experiences. Therefore, this is not typically considered a protective factor.
Choice D rationale
Children who don’t feel close to their guardians and don’t feel loved are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders. Feeling unloved and uncared for can lead to feelings of insecurity, low self-esteem, and difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.

Choice A rationale
Having the child carefully repeat the events of the trauma is not always the best strategy. Repeatedly recounting traumatic events can potentially retraumatize the child.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the child without their caregiver present can be beneficial in some cases, especially if there is a suspicion of abuse by the caregiver. However, in the context of school violence, it might be more beneficial to have a trusted adult present to provide comfort and support.
Choice C rationale
Having toys or drawing materials available for the child is a good strategy. Play and art can be therapeutic for children and can provide a non-threatening way for them to express their feelings and experiences.
Choice D rationale

Focusing solely on the physical domain of health may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the child’s experience. While physical health is important, understanding the child’s emotional and psychological responses to the violence is also crucial.