A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with acute stress disorder. Which of the following client statements aligns with this diagnosis?
“I was in a car crash two weeks ago and I have nightmares when I sleep.”.
“I was physically abused as a child and have frequent flashbacks since then.”.
“I was in a terrible car crash two years ago and I have been unable to drive since then.”.
“My parents fought a lot when I was a child.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) is a mental health condition that can occur in the immediate aftermath of a traumatic event, with symptoms starting within four weeks of the event and lasting for a minimum of three days and up to one month. This client’s statement about experiencing nightmares following a car crash two weeks ago aligns with the diagnosis of ASD.
Nightmares are a common symptom of ASD, often replaying the traumatic event, leading to disrupted sleep and increased distress.
Choice B rationale
This statement is more indicative of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a related but distinct condition from ASD. PTSD is characterized by persistent and intrusive memories of the traumatic event, which can include flashbacks, and symptoms must last for more than a month and cause significant distress or functional impairment. The chronic nature of the symptoms described by the client, including frequent flashbacks since childhood, is more consistent with PTSD than ASD.
Choice C rationale
This statement could suggest a condition known as Specific Phobia, Situational Type. This is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, persistent fear of certain situations. The individual will avoid the situation or endure it with intense fear or anxiety. In this case, the client’s inability to drive following a car crash two years ago could indicate a specific phobia related to driving.
Choice D rationale
The experience described by the client in this statement is indicative of a dissociative symptom, which can be a feature of several different mental health disorders, including but not limited to Dissociative Disorders and PTSD1. The feeling of leaving one’s body is referred to as depersonalization, a type of dissociation that can occur as a response to trauma. However, without more information, it is difficult to align this statement with a specific diag
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a family history of anxiety disorders can increase the risk of developing such disorders, positive childhood experiences can serve as protective factors, reducing the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder.
Choice B rationale
Although a family history of cancer can cause stress and anxiety, especially if the client is recently unemployed and potentially struggling with financial instability, this does not necessarily mean they are most likely to develop an anxiety disorder. Unemployment can indeed be a source of stress, but it is not a direct cause of anxiety disorders.
Choice C rationale
Not graduating from high school or not completing the GED test can lead to lower socioeconomic status and fewer job opportunities, which can be stressful. However, these factors alone do not make someone most likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
Choice D rationale
A client who had multiple adverse childhood experiences and whose parents both have a history of anxiety disorders is most likely to develop an anxiety disorder. Adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse and neglect, are significant risk factors for the development of anxiety disorders later in life. Furthermore, having parents with a history of anxiety disorders suggests a possible genetic predisposition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limited access to primary care providers is a significant disadvantage related to health insurance for clients who live in rural communities. Rural areas often have fewer healthcare providers, which can make it difficult for residents to receive the care they need. This can lead to delays in care, unmet health needs, and worsening of existing health conditions.
Choice B rationale
While the availability of managed care insurance can vary by location, this is not a disadvantage specific to rural communities. Both urban and rural areas can have limited availability of certain types of health insurance.
Choice C rationale
Financial risk that is typical of underinsured clients is not specific to rural communities. Both urban and rural residents can be underinsured, which can lead to significant out-of-pocket costs and financial strain.
Choice D rationale
Lack of government-provided health insurance is not a disadvantage specific to rural communities. Government-provided health insurance programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, are available to eligible individuals regardless of whether they live in an urban or rural area.
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