A nurse is examining the records of several patients.
Which patient should the nurse identify as eligible for Medicaid coverage?
A young adult aged between 18 to 25.
A patient who has recently lost their job but had health insurance from their employer.
A patient whose income is below the poverty line.
A patient who has health insurance but needs a supplemental policy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While young adults aged between 18 to 25 can be eligible for Medicaid, age alone is not a determining factor. Eligibility is primarily based on income level, family size, disability, and other factors.
Choice B rationale
Losing a job and previously having health insurance from an employer does not automatically qualify someone for Medicaid. While some individuals may qualify for Medicaid after losing their job, it largely depends on their current income, family size, and state regulations.
Choice C rationale
Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to people with low income, including some low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities. Therefore, a patient whose income is below the poverty line would likely be eligible for Medicaid.
Choice D rationale
Having health insurance but needing a supplemental policy does not necessarily qualify someone for Medicaid. Medicaid is intended to provide health coverage for low-income individuals who meet specific eligibility requirements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C
Choice A rationale: A reluctance to leave the house for over a year suggests a struggle with grief and possibly depression but does not specifically indicate traumatic grief. It reflects difficulty in moving forward but lacks the intense guilt associated with traumatic grief.
Choice B rationale: Inability to cry due to a perceived need to be strong reflects emotional suppression and societal expectations. It does not directly point to traumatic grief, which often involves more severe symptoms like intense guilt and preoccupation with the deceased.
Choice C rationale: Feeling that one should have been killed instead of a friend indicates severe survivor guilt, a core component of traumatic grief. This statement reflects an intense emotional reaction and an inability to reconcile the loss, leading to profound distress and dysfunction.
Choice D rationale: Flashbacks and physical symptoms like a racing heart suggest post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rather than traumatic grief. PTSD involves re-experiencing traumatic events, whereas traumatic grief focuses more on the loss and associated guilt
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clean drinking water is indeed crucial for preventing many diseases, especially those transmitted through the fecal-oral route or waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A1. However, it is not specifically targeted at diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person. Directly transmitted diseases are often spread through direct contact, such as person-to-person contact or droplet spread. Therefore, while clean drinking water is an essential aspect of public health, it is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice B rationale
Pest control is an important measure for preventing diseases transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Diseases like malaria, dengue, Lyme disease, and plague are examples of vector-borne diseases. However, these diseases are not considered directly transmitted diseases. Direct transmission occurs when an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host by direct contact or droplet spread. Therefore, pest control, while important, is not the primary prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice C rationale
Isolation is one of the most effective methods for preventing the spread of directly transmitted diseases. When a person is isolated, they are separated from others to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Isolation is used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can be transmitted directly from person to person, such as tuberculosis, influenza, and COVID-191. Therefore, isolation is a key prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice D rationale
Proper sanitation, like clean drinking water, is crucial for preventing many diseases, particularly those transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Proper sanitation involves safely managing human waste and maintaining hygienic conditions through services such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal. While it is an essential aspect of public health, proper sanitation is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person.
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