A nurse is caring for a pediatric client receiving radiation therapy to the abdominal area. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes proper skin integrity for the client?
"Do not wash the area with strong soaps and do not rub the area dry, just pat it dry."
"Apply some triple antibiotic ointment to help the dryness and itching."
"You should get an abdominal binder and try to keep the area covered."
"You need to keep the area exposed to air and direct sunshine."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Do not wash the area with strong soaps and do not rub the area dry, just pat it dry." Radiation therapy can cause skin irritation and dryness. Using mild soap, lukewarm water, and gently patting the area dry helps prevent further irritation and promotes skin integrity.
B. "Apply some triple antibiotic ointment to help the dryness and itching." Antibiotic ointments are not recommended unless there is an infection. Instead, radiation patients should use gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers as directed by their provider.
C. "You should get an abdominal binder and try to keep the area covered." Tight or restrictive clothing can further irritate the skin and increase the risk of breakdown in the radiation-exposed area.
D. "You need to keep the area exposed to air and direct sunshine." Direct sun exposure can worsen radiation burns and should be avoided. The skin in the treated area is more sensitive to UV rays and at a higher risk for damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","F","G"]
Explanation
Capillary refill 4 seconds (Cardiovascular) – Indicates poor perfusion and worsening dehydration.
Extremities cool (Integumentary) – Suggests impaired circulation, potential hypovolemia.
Reports no tears (Integumentary) – Sign of severe dehydration.
Lethargic (Neurologic) – Worsening mental status, could indicate hypovolemia or electrolyte imbalance.
Heart rate 112/min – Mildly elevated but not yet critical.
Respiratory rate 26/min – Within an acceptable range for a toddler.
Hyperactive bowel sounds – Expected with diarrhea.
Diaper area reddened – Needs care but not urgent
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Ask her if she is ready to eat her sandwich for lunch." Asking if the child is ready to eat might increase resistance, as toddlers often assert their autonomy by saying "no." This does not provide an option that would allow the toddler to make a choice.
B. "Ask her if she would like to have her favorite sandwich for lunch." This is a yes/no question which might lead to refusal, especially if the child is already in a stage of negativism, where they are more likely to resist being told what to do.
C. "Tell her that she may have a sandwich or soup for lunch." Offering choices between two acceptable options gives the toddler a sense of control, which can help reduce oppositional behavior. This approach aligns with the developmental stage of toddlers who are asserting independence.
D. "Tell her she is having her favorite sandwich for lunch." Telling the child what they will have to eat might lead to resistance. Providing a choice rather than making a statement gives the child more agency in their decision-making.
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