A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has vulvovaginitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Apply scented baby powder to absorb residual moisture."
"Apply a warm, moist compress three times per day."
"Wear a feminine deodorant pad for vaginal drainage."
"Wear nylon underwear at night."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Apply scented baby powder to absorb residual moisture." Scented products can irritate the vaginal area and worsen symptoms of vulvovaginitis. Instead, keeping the area dry and clean is recommended.
B. "Apply a warm, moist compress three times per day." Warm compresses help soothe irritation and reduce inflammation associated with vulvovaginitis.
C. "Wear a feminine deodorant pad for vaginal drainage." Deodorant pads contain chemicals that can further irritate the area. Instead, using unscented pads or breathable cotton underwear is recommended.
D. "Wear nylon underwear at night." Nylon traps moisture and heat, which creates an environment for bacterial and fungal growth. Instead, wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear or sleeping without underwear is recommended to promote airflow and prevent irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Pinpoint pupils." A subdural hematoma typically causes unequal or dilated pupils due to increased intracranial pressure (ICP), rather than pinpoint pupils, which are more commonly associated with opioid toxicity or pontine damage.
B. "Sunken anterior fontanel." A sunken fontanel is a sign of dehydration. In cases of increased ICP, as seen with a subdural hematoma, the anterior fontanel is more likely to be bulging.
C. "Hypertonia." Neurological changes can occur, but hypotonia (decreased muscle tone) is more common in infants with increased ICP rather than hypertonia (increased muscle tone).
D. "Vomiting." Vomiting is a classic sign of increased ICP in infants, which occurs due to the pressure on the brainstem. Other symptoms may include irritability, a bulging fontanel, seizures, and lethargy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nause . Gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, are common with cefazolin and other cephalosporin antibiotics.
B. Constipation. Cefazolin is more likely to cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
C. Hypertension. Cefazolin does not typically cause hypertension; hypotension may occur in rare cases due to an allergic reaction.
D. Increased appetite. Cefazolin is not known to increase appetite; gastrointestinal discomfort may actually reduce appetite.
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