A nurse is caring for a postoperative client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should cause the nurse to anticipate the client might be experiencing a hemorrhage?
[Select All that Apply)

Hypotension

Diaphoresis

Тасhурпеа

Bradycardia

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A. Hypotension: Hypotension is a common sign of hemorrhage. It occurs due to significant blood loss leading to decreased circulating blood volume and reduced cardiac output, which in turn lowers blood pressure. In the context of postoperative care, hypotension is a critical sign that may indicate internal bleeding.

B. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) can be an autonomic response to acute blood loss and shock. The body tries to compensate for reduced blood volume and pressure by activating the sympathetic nervous system, which results in sweating as part of the body's effort to maintain perfusion to vital organs.

C. Tachypnea: Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is a compensatory mechanism in response to decreased oxygen delivery due to blood loss. The body increases respiratory rate to improve oxygen uptake and delivery to tissues, which is vital when there is reduced blood volume from hemorrhage.

D. Bradycardia: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with hemorrhage. Instead, hemorrhage usually causes tachycardia (rapid heart rate) as the body attempts to maintain cardiac output and compensate for the loss of blood volume. Bradycardia could indicate other issues such as increased intracranial pressure or a vagal response but is not a common sign of acute hemorrhage.

E. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a sign of hemorrhage. It is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues such as infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, or reactions to medications. Hemorrhage typically affects cardiovascular parameters rather than causing gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Avoid crowds - Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to pathogens.

B. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables - While generally healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, posing a risk for infection in neutropenic individuals. Cooked or properly washed and peeled produce is safer.

C. Take temperature weekly - Neutropenic patients should monitor their temperature daily, not weekly, to detect infections early.

D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening - Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections. Indoor exercises or those that don’t involve potential pathogen exposure are safer.

A. "Vision changes occur suddenly due to complete obstruction of aqueous humor outflow" B. Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye " C. Vision changes occur when the retina gins to breakdown and collect bits of debris D. Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Vision changes occur suddenly due to complete obstruction of aqueous humor outflow." This describes acute angle-closure glaucoma, not retinal detachment.

B. "Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye." Retinal detachment happens when the retina separates from its supporting tissues, including the blood vessels, leading to vision loss.

C. "Vision changes occur when the retina begins to break down and collect bits of debris." This describes age-related macular degeneration, not retinal detachment.

D. "Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye." This describes cataracts, not retinal detachment.

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should cause the nurse to anticipate the client might be experiencing a hemorrhage? [Select All that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should cause the nurse to anticipate the client might be experiencing a hemorrhage?
[Select All that Apply)