A nurse is caring for a preschool child with suspected diabetes insipidus. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to observe?

Glycosuria

Polyuria and polydipsia

Nausea and vomiting

Oliguria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Glycosuria (presence of glucose in the urine) is not typical in diabetes insipidus, which primarily involves issues with water balance.
B.   Polyuria (frequent urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) are hallmark symptoms of diabetes insipidus, caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or resistance to it.
C.   Nausea and vomiting can occur with many conditions but are not primary symptoms of diabetes insipidus.
D.   Oliguria (low urine output) is more commonly associated with conditions like dehydration or kidney failure, not diabetes insipidus, where the issue is excessive urine production.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Abdominal distention is not a primary feature of pyloric stenosis. Instead, vomiting and dehydration are more commonly observed.
B. Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of pyloric stenosis, as the condition primarily causes vomiting rather than changes in stool consistency.
C. Constipation is not a major feature of pyloric stenosis; the child may experience other gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and poor feeding.
D. Projectile vomiting after feeding is the hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis. This vomiting typically occurs within 30 minutes of feeding and may become forceful as the condition progresses.

A. Participation in team sports and regular physical activity B. High self-esteem and positive body image C. Perfectionism and high levels of anxiety D. Positive social support and healthy family relationships

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Participation in team sports and regular physical activity is not associated with pyloric stenosis. Physical activity generally has beneficial effects on health and is not a contributing factor for this condition.
B. High self-esteem and positive body image do not impact the development of pyloric stenosis.
C. Perfectionism and high levels of anxiety may contribute to overall stress, but they are not directly linked to pyloric stenosis, which is thought to have a genetic basis.
D. Positive social support and healthy family relationships are beneficial for general health but are not related to the risk of developing pyloric stenosis.

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A nurse is caring for a preschool child with suspected diabetes insipidus. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following factors is associated with an increased in in pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in a long-term care facility who is receiving enteral feedings via an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the tube feeding?

A nurse is caring for a preschool child with suspected diabetes insipidus. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to observe?

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant about introducing solid foods. The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?

A one-month old baby has been admitted to the pediatric unit with the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. Which of the following assessments is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the baby's primary health-care provider?

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A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?