A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has a brain tumor. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

A.While an elevated cholesterol level is a concern in diabetes, it is not the priority in this case. The elevated HbA1c level indicates a more pressing issue that requires immediate attention.

B. The correct answer is B. HbA1c 11.5%. HbA1c is a measure of the average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. A high HbA1c indicates poor glycemic control and increased risk of complications from diabetes. The nurse's priority is to address the factors that are contributing to the high HbA1c and provide education and support to improve the adolescent's self-management.

C. Glycosuria, while important to monitor, is a common finding in uncontrolled diabetes.
It indicates elevated blood glucose levels and may require adjustments in the treatment plan. However, it is not as critical as addressing the elevated HbA1c level.

D. A preprandial blood glucose level of 124 mg/dL is within a reasonable range for an adolescent with diabetes. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels, but the elevated HbA1c level takes precedence in this situation.

A. Increased expectoration (coughing up mucus) indicates that the chest physiotherapy treatments have been effective in helping to clear the airways of mucus, which is a common goal in managing cystic fibrosis.

B. Increased urine output is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis.

C. Increased heart rate is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis. In fact, an increased heart rate may indicate stress or discomfort.

D. Reduced pain is a positive outcome but may not be directly related to the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis. The primary goal of chest physiotherapy is to improve airway clearance.