A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.
Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.
Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.
Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. This is incorrect because preschoolers find comfort in familiar routines. Maintaining their usual routines as much as possible helps reduce anxiety.
B. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. This is incorrect because preschoolers have a limited understanding of medical terms. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps them better comprehend what is happening.
C. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. This is correct because preschoolers benefit from play to express emotions and relieve stress. Toys like a pounding board allow them to release frustration in a safe and developmentally appropriate way.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. This is incorrect because having a parent present provides comfort and security, which can help the child remain calm during assessments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cataract surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, not general anesthesia.
B. Seeing dark spots is not a common or expected outcome. Some clients may experience temporary blurriness, but not dark spots.
C. Bruising of the eyelids is not a typical side effect of cataract removal. There may be mild swelling or redness, but significant bruising is unusual.
D. Cataract removal involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision. This statement shows the client understands the procedure.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Findings Consistent with Chorioamnionitis:
- Purulent amniotic fluid
- Fever
Findings Consistent with Preeclampsia:
- Elevated uric acid level
- Decreased platelet count
- Blurred vision
Rationale:
- Purulent amniotic fluid (Chorioamnionitis): Chorioamnionitis is an intra-amniotic infection, often leading to foul-smelling, purulent, or discolored amniotic fluid.
- Fever (Chorioamnionitis): Maternal fever is a hallmark sign of chorioamnionitis, indicating infection.
- Elevated uric acid level (Preeclampsia): Uric acid elevation is associated with endothelial dysfunction and reduced renal clearance seen in preeclampsia.
- Decreased platelet count (Preeclampsia): Thrombocytopenia can occur due to platelet consumption in severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
- Blurred vision (Preeclampsia): Visual disturbances occur due to cerebral edema and vasospasms, common in preeclampsia.
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