A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility.
Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child.
Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board.
Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Establish a new routine for the child to follow while in the facility. This is incorrect because preschoolers find comfort in familiar routines. Maintaining their usual routines as much as possible helps reduce anxiety.
B. Use medical terminology when discussing procedures with the child. This is incorrect because preschoolers have a limited understanding of medical terms. Using simple, age-appropriate language helps them better comprehend what is happening.
C. Encourage the child to play with toys such as a pounding board. This is correct because preschoolers benefit from play to express emotions and relieve stress. Toys like a pounding board allow them to release frustration in a safe and developmentally appropriate way.
D. Perform the morning assessments when the parent is not in the room. This is incorrect because having a parent present provides comfort and security, which can help the child remain calm during assessments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keep the urinary bag at bladder level when ambulating. This is incorrect because the collection bag should always be kept below the bladder level to prevent backflow of urine, which can increase the risk of infection.
B. Loop the tubing so that it is lower than the collection bag. This is incorrect because kinking or looping the tubing can obstruct urine flow, leading to stasis and increasing the risk of bacterial growth and infection.
C. Obtain urinary samples by disconnecting the tubing connections. This is incorrect because disconnecting the system increases the risk of introducing bacteria. A sample should be obtained from the designated port using aseptic technique.
D. Secure the catheter to the client's thigh. This is correct because securing the catheter reduces movement and prevents urethral trauma, which lowers the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The guardian wants to accompany the child from the ED to the radiology department. This is a typical parental response and does not indicate maltreatment. Parents often want to stay with their child for reassurance.
B. The guardian states the child fell off the swing in the backyard. This is a plausible explanation for an injury in a preschooler, though the consistency of the story with the injury should still be assessed.
C. The child was brought to the ED 2 days after the injury occurred. A delay in seeking medical care for a significant injury is a potential warning sign of child maltreatment and warrants further investigation.
D. The child cries loudly when their arm is moved or manipulated. Pain with movement is expected with a fracture and does not indicate maltreatment.
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