A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of an infant about the introduction of solid foods.
The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?
Iron-fortified cereal.
Strained fruits.
Pureed meats.
Cooked egg whites.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that children be introduced to foods other than breast milk or infant formula when they are about 6 months old. The first foods to be introduced should be single-ingredient foods that contain no sugar or salt. Among the first foods to be introduced are infant cereals. Iron-fortified cereals are particularly important because iron is a crucial nutrient in the second half of a baby’s first year.
Choice B rationale
While strained fruits are a common food to introduce early on, they are typically not the first food to be introduced. The first food is usually an iron-fortified cereal due to the importance of iron in a baby’s diet.
Choice C rationale
Pureed meats are also a good source of iron and can be introduced early on. However, they are not typically the first food to be introduced.
Choice D rationale
Cooked egg whites are not typically one of the first foods introduced to infants. There is also a risk of allergic reactions with egg whites, so they should be introduced with caution and not as the first food.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to explain to a child why they are receiving medication, simply telling them that it will make them feel better may not be enough to alleviate their fear or anxiety about receiving an injection.
Choice B rationale
Asking the parents to hold the child during an injection can be traumatic for both the child and the parent. It’s generally recommended to have a trained healthcare professional hold the child in a safe and secure manner.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the child to hold a favorite toy can provide comfort and distraction during the injection.
Choice D rationale
While it might seem like a good idea to administer the medication in the child’s room where they feel safe, this can actually make the child associate their safe space with negative experiences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting medication in the buccal cavity is an appropriate method for administering oral medication to an infant. The buccal cavity is the area between the cheek and gums, and medication placed here is absorbed directly into the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale
Wrapping the infant in a blanket can provide comfort and security during medication administration, making it easier for both the parent and the infant.
Choice C rationale
Positioning the infant in a supine position during oral medication administration is not safe. This position increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to choking.
Choice D rationale
Administering medication with an oral syringe is an appropriate method for giving oral medication to an infant. It allows for accurate dosing and can be directed towards the cheek to prevent choking.
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