A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of an infant about the introduction of solid foods.
The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?
Iron-fortified cereal.
Strained fruits.
Pureed meats.
Cooked egg whites.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that children be introduced to foods other than breast milk or infant formula when they are about 6 months old. The first foods to be introduced should be single-ingredient foods that contain no sugar or salt. Among the first foods to be introduced are infant cereals. Iron-fortified cereals are particularly important because iron is a crucial nutrient in the second half of a baby’s first year.
Choice B rationale
While strained fruits are a common food to introduce early on, they are typically not the first food to be introduced. The first food is usually an iron-fortified cereal due to the importance of iron in a baby’s diet.
Choice C rationale
Pureed meats are also a good source of iron and can be introduced early on. However, they are not typically the first food to be introduced.
Choice D rationale
Cooked egg whites are not typically one of the first foods introduced to infants. There is also a risk of allergic reactions with egg whites, so they should be introduced with caution and not as the first food.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While facial paralysis is a serious condition, it is not typically associated with a cleft palate.
Choice B rationale
Ear infections are a common complication of a cleft palate, but they are not typically a sign of an immediate, serious problem.
Choice C rationale
Increased intracranial pressure is not a common complication of a cleft palate, but it is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Drooling is common in children with a cleft palate and is not typically a sign of a serious problem.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While sleep apnea has been associated with SIDS, it is not considered the main cause. SIDS is a complex syndrome that is likely caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors.
Choice B rationale
Placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of SIDS. This position allows for optimal oxygenation and minimizes the risk of suffocation.
Choice C rationale
SIDS rates have actually been decreasing over the last 10 years due to increased awareness and education about safe sleep practices.
Choice D rationale
There is no evidence to suggest that the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines are directly correlated with SIDS. In fact, immunizations are an important part of maintaining a baby’s health and reducing the risk of serious illness. Down syndromeDown syndrome Explore
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