A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of an infant about the introduction of solid foods.
The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?

Iron-fortified cereal.

Strained fruits.

Pureed meats.

Cooked egg whites.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that children be introduced to foods other than breast milk or infant formula when they are about 6 months old. The first foods to be introduced should be single-ingredient foods that contain no sugar or salt. Among the first foods to be introduced are infant cereals. Iron-fortified cereals are particularly important because iron is a crucial nutrient in the second half of a baby’s first year.

Choice B rationale

While strained fruits are a common food to introduce early on, they are typically not the first food to be introduced. The first food is usually an iron-fortified cereal due to the importance of iron in a baby’s diet.

Choice C rationale

Pureed meats are also a good source of iron and can be introduced early on. However, they are not typically the first food to be introduced.

Choice D rationale

Cooked egg whites are not typically one of the first foods introduced to infants. There is also a risk of allergic reactions with egg whites, so they should be introduced with caution and not as the first food.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not typically associated with spina bifida. While it can occur in any individual based on a variety of factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics, it is not a direct complication of spina bifida.

Choice B rationale

Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with spina bifida. This is because many people with this condition often cannot control their bladder and bowel movements, which can lead to infections. The nerves that control the bladder and bowel are often damaged in spina bifida, leading to issues with these functions and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.

Choice C rationale

Hearing loss is not typically a complication of spina bifida. While hearing loss can occur due to a variety of reasons such as age, exposure to loud noises, and certain illnesses, it is not directly related to spina bifida.

Choice D rationale

Type 1 diabetes is not a known complication of spina bifida. Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the neurological and physical issues caused by spina bifida.

A. Maintain elbow restraints on the toddler. B. Provide soft foods for the toddler. C. Suction the toddler’s nose and mouth every hour. D. Give the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Maintaining elbow restraints on the toddler after a cleft palate repair is a common practice. This is done to prevent the child from touching the surgical site and causing damage to the delicate repair.

Choice B rationale

Providing soft foods for the toddler after a cleft palate repair may seem like a good idea, but it is not the most appropriate intervention immediately after surgery. The surgical site in the mouth needs time to heal, and introducing foods too soon could disrupt the healing process.

Choice C rationale

Suctioning the toddler’s nose and mouth every hour after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. This could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.

Choice D rationale

Giving the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. The hard tip could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of an infant about the introduction of solid foods.The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a 14-month-old toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of an infant about the introduction of solid foods.
The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?