A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is terminally ill. Which of the following reactions to death should the nurse expect?
Understands that death is permanent.
Perceives death as a punishment.
Worries about physical body changes.
Has feelings of isolation.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Perceives death as a punishment.
Choice A rationale:
Preschool-aged children generally do not understand that death is permanent. They often view death as temporary or reversible, similar to what they see in cartoons.
Choice B rationale:
Preschoolers may perceive death as a punishment for something they did or thought. This age group often feels guilt and shame, believing their actions or thoughts caused the illness or death.
Choice C rationale:
Worrying about physical body changes is more typical in older children who have a better understanding of the physical aspects of illness and death.
Choice D rationale:
Feelings of isolation are more common in older children and adolescents who are more aware of social dynamics and the implications of their illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin rash characterized by raised, red, and itchy welts that can vary in size and shape. It is a classic manifestation of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions can occur in response to medications like clindamycin. Urticaria is a result of histamine release and can range from mild to severe, with itching being a prominent symptom. The appearance of urticaria in a child taking clindamycin suggests a potential allergic reaction to the medication.
Choice B rationale:
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. While conjunctivitis can be associated with allergies, it is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to clindamycin. Conjunctivitis is more commonly associated with eye irritation, redness, and discharge.
Choice C rationale:
A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) alone is not a definitive sign of an allergic reaction to medication. Fever can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, inflammatory processes, and other non-allergic reactions. While fever can be a symptom of an allergic reaction in some cases, it is not as specific as urticaria in indicating an allergic response.
Choice D rationale:
Cool extremities are not a classic sign of an allergic reaction to medication. Allergic reactions typically involve skin manifestations like hives, itching, and redness. Cool extremities might suggest poor peripheral circulation or decreased blood flow to the extremities, but they are not directly indicative of an allergic reaction to clindamycin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The answer is a. Hard-boiled egg.
Hard-boiled eggs are a safe snack for a toddler.They are soft, easy to chew, and rich in nutrients.
Now, let’s discuss why the other options are not recommended:
b. Grapes: Whole grapes are not recommended for toddlers due to the risk of choking.They are round and slippery, making them difficult for toddlers to chew properly.
c. Raw carrots: Similar to grapes, raw carrots pose a choking hazard for toddlers.They are hard and can break into large pieces that might block a toddler’s airway.
d. Popcorn: Popcorn is not safe for toddlers. The kernels can get stuck in a toddler’s throat and cause choking.Moreover, unpopped or partially popped kernels are hard and can also pose a choking risk.
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