A nurse is caring for a schizophrenic client who is exhibiting delusional thinking, visual hallucinations, suicidal ideations, and periods of depression. The nurse would recognize that the client is displaying which category of schizophrenia?
Psychotic disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Paranoid disorder
Schizophreniform disorder
The Correct Answer is B
a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. restating: Restating involves repeating the client's message to ensure understanding and encourage further communication. It is a therapeutic technique.
b. maintaining neutral responses. Neutral responses can be therapeutic as they provide nonjudgmental listening and support.
c. listening: Active listening is a fundamental therapeutic communication technique, essential for understanding the client's concerns and building rapport.
d. asking the client, "Why?" Asking "Why?" can be non-therapeutic as it may make the client feel defensive and pressured to justify their feelings or actions. It can hinder open communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "I'm afraid you would feel very guilty leaving your parents." This response assumes a negative outcome and does not encourage independent decision-making.
b. "Why would you want to leave a secure home?" This response discourages the client from considering independence and reinforces dependent behavior.
c. "It would be best to do that to increase independence." This statement provides advice rather than encouraging the client to explore their own feelings and options.
d. "Let's discuss and explore all of your options." This is correct because it encourages the client to consider various possibilities and promotes independent decision-making, which is essential for someone with dependent behaviors.
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