Parents ask a nurse how they should reply when their child, diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder, tells them that voices command the child to harm others. Which is the appropriate nursing response?

"Focus on the feelings generated by the hallucinations and present reality."

Ignore what they are saying, while attempting to discover the underlying cause."

"Present objective evidence that the voices are not real."

Tell them to stop discussing the voices.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. "Focus on the feelings generated by the hallucinations and present reality." This approach validates the child's experience and feelings while gently orienting them to reality, which is a therapeutic communication technique.
b. "Ignore what they are saying, while attempting to discover the underlying cause." Ignoring the child’s statements can make them feel dismissed and could increase their distress. It is important to address their experience directly and compassionately.
c. "Present objective evidence that the voices are not real." Presenting objective evidence may not be effective as the child’s belief in the voices can be very strong, and this approach may lead to further agitation.
d. "Tell them to stop discussing the voices." This approach is dismissive and does not help the child manage their symptoms or feel understood. It is important to engage with the child’s experience constructively.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. experience no loss of contact with reality. The key difference is reality testing. Clients with neurosis (anxiety disorders, OCD) generally maintain contact with reality, even though their thoughts or behaviours might be distressing. Clients with psychosis (schizophrenia) experience a break with reality, such as hallucinations or delusions.
b. Never have mood or personality changes. Not true. Mood and personality changes can occur in both neurosis and psychosis.
c. Have conflict but only use adaptive defence mechanisms to cope. Défense mechanisms are used by everyone to cope with anxiety, but in neurosis, they might be less healthy or maladaptive.
d. Are always aware that their behaviours are maladaptive. Not necessarily. Clients with neurosis might have limited insight into how their behaviours affect themselves or others.

A. "I am less likely to get an infection while taking this medication." B. "Weight loss is a sign that my medication dose is too low." C. "I will contact my healthcare provider if I have difficulty urinating." D. "I will stop taking this medication once my hallucinations go away."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. "I am less likely to get an infection while taking this medication." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine can actually increase the risk of infection due to potential side effects like agranulocytosis (a drop in white blood cell count).
b. "Weight loss is a sign that my medication dose is too low." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine typically causes weight gain rather than weight loss.
c. "I will contact my healthcare provider if I have difficulty urinating." This statement indicates an understanding of one of the potential side effects of chlorpromazine, which can cause urinary retention due to its anticholinergic properties.
d. "I will stop taking this medication once my hallucinations go away." This statement is incorrect. Discontinuing antipsychotic medication without a healthcare provider's guidance can lead to a relapse of symptoms.

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Parents ask a nurse how they should reply when their child, diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder, tells them that voices command the child to harm others. Which is the appropriate nursing response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse's approach to a client with neurotic vs. psychotic behavior is different mainly because clients with neurotic behavior.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with schizophrenia is receiving teaching from the nurse about their prescribed medication, Chlorpromazine. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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