A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?
Zalepion
Donepezil
Nortriptyline
Quetiapine
The Correct Answer is B
a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Pulling out their hair (Correct): Trichotillomania is a mental health disorder characterized by the repetitive pulling out of one's hair. This behavior often serves as a way to cope with anxiety or negative emotions. It's the defining characteristic of the condition.
b. Pretending to be sick: Malingering, or pretending to be sick for secondary gain, is not a characteristic behavior of Trichotillomania.
c. Aphanie: Aphanie is a complete or partial loss of the sense of touch. It's not related to anxiety relief or Trichotillomania.
d. Amnesia: Amnesia is memory loss. While anxiety can be a contributing factor in some amnestic cases, it's not a behavior used to relieve anxiety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. restating: Restating involves repeating the client's message to ensure understanding and encourage further communication. It is a therapeutic technique.
b. maintaining neutral responses. Neutral responses can be therapeutic as they provide nonjudgmental listening and support.
c. listening: Active listening is a fundamental therapeutic communication technique, essential for understanding the client's concerns and building rapport.
d. asking the client, "Why?" Asking "Why?" can be non-therapeutic as it may make the client feel defensive and pressured to justify their feelings or actions. It can hinder open communication.
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