A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?
Zalepion
Donepezil
Nortriptyline
Quetiapine
The Correct Answer is B
a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. While taking slow, deep breaths can help with relaxation and possibly with managing anxiety or panic attacks, it is not directly addressing the combined side effects of these medications.
b. Wearing sunscreen and avoiding midday sun exposure is important to prevent photosensitivity reactions caused by some antipsychotics, but it is not related to the combined effects of antipsychotics and beta-blockers.
c. Watching diet and engaging in physical activity are generally good health practices but do not specifically address the combined side effects of these medications.
d. "Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing." Both antipsychotics and beta-adrenergic blocking agents can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting. Advising the client to rise slowly helps to prevent these effects and ensures the client’s safety
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Encourage the client to ignore these thoughts and feelings: This invalidates the client's experience and might hinder the therapeutic relationship.
b. Promote safety and immediately terminate the relationship with the client: Termination is a last resort, and transference can be a valuable tool for therapy if addressed constructively.
c. Immediately reassign the client to another staff member: This avoids the issue and doesn't address the underlying cause of transference.
d. Help the client to clarify the meaning of the relationship, based on the present situation. (Correct) Transference is a phenomenon where a client unconsciously redirects emotions and feelings from significant figures in their past onto the nurse. A therapeutic response involves acknowledging these feelings and helping the client explore them in a safe and supportive environment
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