A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?
Zalepion
Donepezil
Nortriptyline
Quetiapine
The Correct Answer is B
a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
a. Observation during and after meals: To prevent the client from engaging in purging behaviors, such as vomiting or hiding food.
b. Adherence to scheduled meal times: To establish a regular eating pattern and help normalize the client’s relationship with food.
c. Trips to the local fast food restaurant for foods are not appropriate as they can promote unhealthy eating behaviors and do not align with the structured, therapeutic environment necessary for recovery.
d. Monitoring during bathroom trips: To prevent purging behaviors, especially right after meals when the temptation to vomit might be higher.
e. Weekly weight checks are important for monitoring progress, but daily or more frequent weight checks are often necessary to ensure safety and appropriate weight gain or stabilization.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Akathisia and hypersalivation. These side effects are uncomfortable but generally not immediately life-threatening.
b. Dry mouth and urinary retention. These side effects are concerning and should be monitored, but they do not typically require immediate intervention unless severe.
c. Akinesia and insomnia. While akinesia (lack of movement) and insomnia are significant, they are not immediately life-threatening symptoms.
d. Sore throat, fever, and malaise. This choice is correct because these symptoms could indicate agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine that requires immediate medical intervention.
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