A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?
Zalepion
Donepezil
Nortriptyline
Quetiapine
The Correct Answer is B
a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
a. Blood pressure 110/70: This is within normal range for many individuals and is not immediately concerning in the post-operative context.
b. heart rate 86: This is a normal heart rate for most individuals and is not concerning post-operatively.
c. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Hypoactive bowel sounds are common post-operatively due to anesthesia and are not immediately concerning.
d. Increased restlessness Increased restlessness can be a sign of pain, anxiety, hypoxia, or other complications and should be addressed promptly.
e. Negative Homan's sign: A negative Homan’s sign indicates no apparent deep vein thrombosis and is a positive finding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Anticipate the behavior and restrain when pacing begins: Restraint should be a last resort. Pacing might not necessarily lead to screaming, and early intervention should focus on de-escalation techniques.
b. Assess environmental triggers and potential unmet needs. De-escalation strategies should prioritize understanding why the client's behavior is escalating. Identifying environmental triggers or unmet needs (like pain, hunger, thirst) can help prevent further agitation.
c. Assess for potential injury: While assessing for injury is important, it should come after ensuring the safety of both the client and the staff by addressing the cause of the outburst.
d. Consult the psychologist regarding behavior modification techniques: Consultation is valuable, but immediate intervention to de-escalate the situation and understand the cause is the priority.
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