A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a history of conduct disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for the child? (Select all that apply.).
Shorten a reading activity when the child appears to become frustrated.
Introduce some humor during interactions with the child.
Redirect with physical activities when the child's disruptive behavior begins.
Explain to the child the importance of picking up crayons when thrown on the floor.
Place the child in a vest restraint when disruptive behavior occurs.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
The correct answer is: A, B, C, D.
Choice A reason: Shortening a reading activity when the child appears to become frustrated can help prevent the child from becoming overwhelmed and acting out. This is a common strategy used in managing children with conduct disorders.
Choice B reason: Introducing humor during interactions with the child can help build rapport and make the child feel more comfortable. It can also serve as a positive distraction and reduce tension.
Choice C reason: Redirecting with physical activities when the child’s disruptive behavior begins can serve as a healthy outlet for the child’s energy and frustrations. Physical activities can also help improve the child’s mood and reduce disruptive behaviors.
Choice D reason: Explaining to the child the importance of picking up crayons when thrown on the floor can help teach the child responsibility and respect for their environment. This can also be a part of behavioral therapy where the child learns about consequences of their actions.
Choice E reason: Placing the child in a vest restraint when disruptive behavior occurs is not recommended. Using physical restraints can be traumatizing and should only be used as a last resort when the child’s behavior poses a risk to themselves or others. It’s always better to use de-escalation techniques and positive reinforcement to manage disruptive behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The Brief Patient Health naire (Brief PHQ) is primarily used for assessing the presence and severity of depressive symptoms and not specifically for cognitive disorders. It consists of nine items that assess the frequency of specific symptoms over the past two weeks.
Choice B rationale:
The Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) is a tool used to assess negative symptoms in schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. It includes items related to affective blunting, alogia, anhedonia, and avolition, which are not directly relevant to the assessment of cognitive disorders.
Choice C rationale:
The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is a comprehensive assessment of cognitive function, including orientation, memory, attention, language, and executive function. It provides valuable information about the client's cognitive abilities and can aid in diagnosing cognitive disorders such as dementia or delirium.
Choice D rationale:
The Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale (AIMS) is used to assess the presence and severity of tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder commonly associated with the use of antipsychotic medications. It is not relevant to the assessment of cognitive disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to tell the voices to leave them alone oversimplifies the situation. It disregards the distress and lack of control that individuals with schizophrenia often experience when hearing voices. This response may also imply that the client has complete control over the voices, which is not accurate.
Choice B rationale:
Denying the existence of the voices contradicts the client's experience and could lead to further distrust between the client and nurse. Acknowledging the client's feelings and experiences is essential for building rapport and understanding in a therapeutic relationship.
Choice C rationale:
This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's experience and seeks to understand the content and nature of the voices. It demonstrates empathy and encourages open communication, which is crucial in providing effective care for individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client why they think they are hearing the voices might be interpreted as confrontational or judgmental. It could make the client defensive and hinder open communication. Instead, focusing on the content of the voices allows the nurse to gain insight into the client's experiences without placing blame.
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