During a group therapy meeting, a client brings up a concern about the cleanliness of the bathroom. The nurse asks the group what should be done about the issue and how to resolve it. The nurse is demonstrating which type of leadership style?

Democratic.

Surrogate.

Laissez-faire.

Autocratic.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

In a democratic leadership style, the leader involves the group in decision-making and encourages open discussion. By asking the group for their input on resolving the bathroom issue, the nurse is demonstrating democratic leadership.

Choice B rationale:

A surrogate leadership style involves a designated individual acting as a substitute for the leader. It's not applicable in this scenario where the nurse is involving the group in decision-making.

Choice C rationale:

Laissez-faire leadership involves minimal interference and decision-making by the leader. In this scenario, the nurse is actively seeking group input, which contradicts the laissez-faire approach.

Choice D rationale:

An autocratic leadership style involves the leader making decisions without group input. Since the nurse is soliciting ideas from the group, this style doesn't apply here.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choicea. Low self-esteem,b. Family history of addiction, andd. Personality disorders.

Choice A rationale:

Low self-esteem is considered a risk factor for addictive disorders.Individuals with low self-esteem may use substances as a coping mechanism to deal with negative feelings about themselves.

Choice B rationale:

A family history of addiction is a significant risk factor.Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in the development of addictive behaviors.

Choice C rationale:

Asian ethnicity is not typically considered an etiological factor for addictive disorders.In fact, some studies suggest that certain genetic factors in Asian populations may reduce the risk of alcohol addiction.

Choice D rationale:

Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder, are associated with a higher risk of substance use disorders.These disorders can lead to behaviors that increase the likelihood of addiction.

Choice E rationale:

Being female is not a direct etiological factor for addictive disorders.However, gender can influence the patterns and consequences of substance use, with males generally having a higher prevalence of substance use disorders.

A. Maturational. B. Adventitious. C. Internal. D. Situational.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer is d. Situational.

a. Maturational crisis: This type of crisis occurs in response to life transitions or developmental stages, such as marriage, parenthood, retirement, or aging. It involves challenges related to adjusting to new roles, responsibilities, or expectations. However, the client's denial of a new HIV diagnosis and refusal of treatment do not align with the characteristics of a maturational crisis, as it pertains to planned life events rather than unexpected health crises.

b. Adventitious crisis: Adventitious crises are caused by events that are unplanned, unexpected, and often traumatic, such as natural disasters, accidents, or crimes. These crises can affect individuals, families, or communities and may result in significant psychological distress and disruption. However, the client's denial of an HIV diagnosis does not fit the criteria for an adventitious crisis, as it is a personal health issue rather than an external event affecting a broader population.

c. Internal crisis: While internal struggles and conflicts can contribute to a person's overall crisis experience, "internal crisis" is not a recognized category within the context of nursing crises. Internal factors such as psychological distress, unresolved trauma, or maladaptive coping mechanisms may exacerbate crisis situations, but they are typically addressed within the framework of other crisis categories such as situational, maturational, or existential crises.

d. Situational crisis: Correct. A situational crisis arises from an external event or situation that the individual finds overwhelming, threatening, or challenging to cope with. In this scenario, the client's denial of their HIV diagnosis and refusal of treatment represent a situational crisis as it stems from the unexpected news of their health condition. The client's perception of the diagnosis as threatening or inconceivable leads to emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms, which can hinder their ability to accept and manage their medical condition effectively.

In summary, the correct answer is d because the client's denial of their HIV diagnosis and refusal of treatment align with the characteristics of a situational crisis, which arises from an external event that the individual perceives as overwhelming or threatening. Understanding the nature of the crisis can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support, education, and intervention to help the client navigate through this challenging time and make informed decisions regarding their healthcare.

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During a group therapy meeting, a client brings up a concern about the cleanliness of the bathroom. The nurse asks the group what should be done about the issue and how to resolve it. The nurse is demonstrating which type of leadership style?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is preparing an educational session about addictive disorders for the nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse include as etiological factors of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse at a walk-in mental health clinic is assessing a client experiencing severe anxiety. The nurse should recognize the client might exhibit which of the following manifestations?

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A nurse in a mental health clinic is attempting to develop a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate action by the nurse?

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