A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.
Tachycardia
Dyspnea
Weight loss
Cyanosis
Bounding peripheral pulses
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (increased heart rate) is a common compensatory mechanism in heart failure as the heart tries to pump more effectively.
B. Dyspnea: Dyspnea is a common symptom of heart failure due to fluid accumulation in the lungs.
C. Weight loss: Weight gain, rather than weight loss, is more commonly associated with heart failure due to fluid retention. Therefore, weight loss is not an expected finding.
D. Cyanosis: Cyanosis can occur in heart failure due to poor oxygenation and circulation.
E. Bounding peripheral pulses: Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with heart failure. Heart failure often results in weak or thready pulses due to poor cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide for periods of rest. Correct. Children with heart failure have reduced exercise tolerance and fatigue easily. Regular periods of rest help prevent overexertion and cardiac strain.
B. Increase the child's oxygen flow rate until the child no longer has cyanosis. This can be dangerous. Oxygen therapy should be used as prescribed by a healthcare provider, as excessive oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity or other complications, especially in children with heart conditions.
C. Withhold digoxin if the child's pulse is greater than 100/min. Digoxin is typically withheld if the heart rate is too low (bradycardia), not high. The nurse should follow specific parameters set by the healthcare provider, but a pulse greater than 100/min is not a standard reason to withhold digoxin.
D. Weigh the child once each month. In children with heart failure, daily weights are important to monitor fluid status and detect worsening heart failure. Monthly weighing is not frequent enough.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Provide balloons for play. Balloons are a choking hazard for toddlers and should be avoided.
B. Adjust the water heater temperature to 54° C (129.2° F). The recommended safe water heater temperature is around 49° C (120° F) to prevent burns. 54° C (129.2° F) is too high and poses a burn risk.
C. Place screens on all windows. While screens can prevent insects from entering, they do not provide enough protection to prevent a child from falling out. Window guards or stops are more appropriate for preventing falls.
D. Check clothing for loose buttons. Loose buttons can be a choking hazard for toddlers, so it is important to check and secure them properly to prevent accidental ingestion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
