A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate capsules PO. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Add the contents of the capsules to food.
Dissolve the capsules in a glass of chocolate milk.
Administer the medication with a glass of orange juice.
Administer the medication at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mixing ferrous sulfate capsules with food may alter the absorption of the medication. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce
irritation.
B. Dissolving ferrous sulfate capsules in chocolate milk or any other liquid may affect the taste and consistency of the drink. Additionally, chocolate milk may contain substances that could
interfere with iron absorption.
C. Administering iron supplements with a glass of orange juice is a common recommendation because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. This combination helps improve the bioavailability of the iron supplement.
D. There is no specific indication to administer ferrous sulfate capsules at bedtime. It is typically recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Rub your child's gums with an aspirin tablet before bedtime." - Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.
B. "Place an amber teething necklace on your child before bedtime." - Amber teething necklaces pose a choking hazard and are not recommended for infants.
C. "Administer acetaminophen drops to your child before bedtime." - Acetaminophen is a safe and effective pain reliever for infants and can help alleviate discomfort associated with teething, which may improve sleep.
D. "Apply a teething product containing benzocaine to your child's gums before bedtime." -
Benzocaine-containing products are not recommended for infants due to the risk of methemoglobinemia, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The child develops a dry, hacking cough: This suggests ineffective clearance of secretions and may indicate a need for further intervention.
B. The child has increased nasal secretions: Nasal secretions are not directly related to the effectiveness of high-frequency chest compressions in clearing pulmonary secretions.
C. The child has increased sputum production: Increased sputum production indicates that the
treatment is effectively mobilizing and clearing mucus from the airways, which is beneficial for a child with cystic fibrosis.
D. The child develops diminished breath sounds: Diminished breath sounds could indicate a complication such as atelectasis or pneumothorax and would not be an expected finding with effective high-frequency chest compressions.
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