A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate capsules PO. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Add the contents of the capsules to food.

Dissolve the capsules in a glass of chocolate milk.

Administer the medication with a glass of orange juice.

Administer the medication at bedtime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Mixing ferrous sulfate capsules with food may alter the absorption of the medication. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce

irritation.

B. Dissolving ferrous sulfate capsules in chocolate milk or any other liquid may affect the taste and consistency of the drink. Additionally, chocolate milk may contain substances that could

interfere with iron absorption.

C. Administering iron supplements with a glass of orange juice is a common recommendation because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. This combination helps improve the bioavailability of the iron supplement.

D. There is no specific indication to administer ferrous sulfate capsules at bedtime. It is typically recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce irritation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The wall suction setting does not directly indicate the functioning of the NG tube.

B. Greenish-yellow drainage fluid may indicate the presence of bile in the stomach, suggesting

that the NG tube is not adequately draining gastric contents, which could indicate a malfunction.

C. An aspirate pH of 3 indicates gastric acidity, which is expected in the stomach and does not necessarily indicate a problem with NG tube function.

D. Abdominal rigidity may suggest intra-abdominal pathology but does not specifically indicate NG tube dysfunction.

A. Flat anterior fontanel B. Oliguria C. Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hr D. Capillary refill 4 seconds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A flat anterior fontanel can indicate dehydration in infants, so this finding does not indicate effective treatment.

B. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a sign of dehydration and would not indicate effective treatment.

C. Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hours indicates that the infant is able to drink fluids and is likely rehydrated, indicating effective treatment.

D. A capillary refill of 4 seconds is prolonged and can indicate poor perfusion, which is not indicative of effective treatment for dehydration.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate capsules PO. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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