A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has lice. The child's guardian prefers the use of a natural remedy to treat the lice. Which of the following treatments should the nurse recommend?
Use a dandruff shampoo followed by drying the child's hair on high heat.
Manually remove the lice eggs with a special comb.
Boil the child's combs, brushes, and hair accessories in water for 10 min.
Apply mayonnaise to the child's head.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Use a dandruff shampoo followed by drying the child's hair on high heat: Dandruff shampoos are not formulated to kill lice or nits, and while high heat may kill some lice, it is not a reliable or complete treatment. This approach may not effectively eliminate an active infestation.
B. Manually remove the lice eggs with a special comb: Manual removal using a fine-toothed nit comb is a safe and effective non-chemical method, especially suitable when natural remedies are preferred. This method ensures physical removal of lice and nits and is often recommended in combination with other treatments for full eradication.
C. Boil the child's combs, brushes, and hair accessories in water for 10 min: While this action is effective for preventing re-infestation by sanitizing personal items, it does not treat the lice on the child. It is an important environmental control measure but not a primary treatment strategy.
D. Apply mayonnaise to the child's head: Mayonnaise is sometimes cited as a natural remedy because it may smother lice, but there is limited evidence supporting its effectiveness. Additionally, it does not reliably kill nits and may not fully resolve the infestation without combing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Presenting community education programs about stress management: This is a primary prevention strategy focused on reducing the risk of violence before it occurs by teaching coping skills and promoting mental well-being within the community.
B. Assessing for risk factors of partner violence during health examinations: This represents secondary prevention, which aims to identify and intervene early in potentially harmful situations before they escalate into full-blown violence.
C. Developing resources for victims of violence: This is tertiary prevention because it focuses on managing the long-term consequences of violence and preventing further harm or recurrence by supporting survivors through recovery and rehabilitation services.
D. Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority: This is a primary prevention strategy aimed at influencing policy and promoting a culture that reduces the likelihood of violence occurring in the first place.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Working with clients to develop services promotes direct client care and community health but is more aligned with client or community advocacy rather than legislative advocacy. It focuses on service delivery rather than influencing laws or policies.
B. Translating medical terminology into basic terms improves communication and client understanding, which supports client advocacy and education but does not involve efforts to change legislation or policy.
C. Building partnerships between providers, practitioners, and clients fosters collaboration and coordinated care. While important, this activity is more related to community or organizational advocacy rather than legislative advocacy.
D. Working with nursing organizations to facilitate health policy directly involves efforts to influence laws, regulations, or policies affecting healthcare. Legislative advocacy includes activities such as lobbying, policy development, and working with lawmakers to shape healthcare legislation.
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