A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has lice. The child's guardian prefers the use of a natural remedy to treat the lice. Which of the following treatments should the nurse recommend?

Use a dandruff shampoo followed by drying the child's hair on high heat.

Manually remove the lice eggs with a special comb.

Boil the child's combs, brushes, and hair accessories in water for 10 min.

Apply mayonnaise to the child's head.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Use a dandruff shampoo followed by drying the child's hair on high heat: Dandruff shampoos are not formulated to kill lice or nits, and while high heat may kill some lice, it is not a reliable or complete treatment. This approach may not effectively eliminate an active infestation.

B. Manually remove the lice eggs with a special comb: Manual removal using a fine-toothed nit comb is a safe and effective non-chemical method, especially suitable when natural remedies are preferred. This method ensures physical removal of lice and nits and is often recommended in combination with other treatments for full eradication.

C. Boil the child's combs, brushes, and hair accessories in water for 10 min: While this action is effective for preventing re-infestation by sanitizing personal items, it does not treat the lice on the child. It is an important environmental control measure but not a primary treatment strategy.

D. Apply mayonnaise to the child's head: Mayonnaise is sometimes cited as a natural remedy because it may smother lice, but there is limited evidence supporting its effectiveness. Additionally, it does not reliably kill nits and may not fully resolve the infestation without combing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I really hope that I can live another 2 weeks, so I can see my child graduate high school." This statement expresses a hopeful and realistic goal reflecting emotional coping with the terminal illness. It does not necessarily indicate a need for social work referral.

B. "I don't have health insurance, and now I am leaving my family with such a mess." Concerns about financial issues and lack of health insurance suggest the client may need assistance with resources, financial planning, or accessing support services, which falls within the social worker’s role.

C. "I am so proud of my child who promised to step up and help my spouse after I am gone." This statement reflects pride and positive family support, indicating emotional coping rather than a need for social work referral.

D. "I am angry and cannot believe this is happening to me at such a young age." Expressing anger is a common emotional response to terminal illness and can be addressed through nursing support and counseling; it does not automatically require social work involvement.

A. The client has a body mass index of 23. B. The client recently started vaping. C. The client includes insoluble fiber foods in their diet. D. The client limits dietary intake of high sugar foods.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client has a body mass index of 23: A BMI of 23 falls within the normal healthy range (18.5–24.9), which is associated with a lower risk of heart disease compared to overweight or obesity.

B. The client recently started vaping: Vaping introduces nicotine and other harmful chemicals that can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and promote inflammation, all of which elevate the risk for cardiovascular disease. Although often perceived as safer than smoking, vaping still poses significant heart health risks.

C. The client includes insoluble fiber foods in their diet: Insoluble fiber supports digestive health and can indirectly reduce heart disease risk by promoting overall healthy eating habits, but it does not directly increase cardiovascular risk.

D. The client limits dietary intake of high sugar foods: Reducing high sugar intake helps prevent obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, all of which decrease the risk of heart disease, so this behavior is protective rather than a risk factor.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has lice. The child's guardian prefers the use of a natural remedy to treat the lice. Which of the following treatments should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. Which of the following statements by the client would require referral to a social work

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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