A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 1 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is not typically associated with hypokalemia. It can be a symptom of other electrolyte imbalances or kidney dysfunction.

B. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a typical finding in a child with hypokalemia. Low potassium levels are more likely to be associated with cardiac dysrhythmias and hypotension.

C. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not directly related to hypokalemia. They can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not a specific indicator of potassium
levels.

D. This is the correct answer. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) can lead to decreased neuromuscular excitability, which can result in hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes). This is an important neurological sign associated with low potassium levels.

A. This statement demonstrates an understanding of a helpful strategy for managing encopresis. Having the child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal can take advantage of the body's natural reflexes and increase the likelihood of regular bowel movements.

B. Limiting fluid intake is not a recommended strategy for managing encopresis.
Maintaining proper hydration is important for overall health.

C. Having the child sit on the toilet for extended periods of time may lead to frustration and aversion to toilet training. It is not a recommended approach.

D. Increasing dairy intake is not a specific strategy for managing encopresis. In fact, some dairy products can contribute to constipation in some individuals. A balanced diet with an appropriate amount of fiber is important for bowel regularity.