A nurse is caring for a school-age child who was involved in a motor vehicle crash.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The child is at highest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Hypoxia (Low Oxygen Levels): The child's oxygen saturation has decreased from 95% to 93% on room air, which indicates a decline in oxygenation. Although this level is still within an acceptable range, a further drop could indicate respiratory compromise, especially with signs of labored breathing and a nonproductive cough.
Rationale for incorrect options:
Hypotension: The child's blood pressure remains stable (110/64 mm Hg), ruling out a significant risk of hypotension.
Constipation: While the child has hypoactive bowel sounds and hasn't had a bowel movement in two days, this does not pose the most immediate risk.
Dehydration: The child voided 200 mL of clear, yellow urine, suggesting adequate hydration status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["84"]
Explanation
To determine the minimum dose for this child based on the reference safe dose range, follow these steps:
Reference safe dose range: Minimum dose = 7 mg/kg/day.
Child's weight: 12 kg.
Calculate the minimum dose:
Minimumdose=7 mg×12 kg=84 mg/day
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Requires immediate assessment by a medical provider. – Incorrect. Most cases can be managed at home with barrier creams and frequent diaper changes.
B. Is always associated with an infection. – Incorrect. While infections can occur, diaper dermatitis is often due to moisture and irritation.
C. Causes significant long-term impacts. – Incorrect. Diaper rash typically resolves quickly with proper care.
D. Responds to prompt treatment. – Correct. Keeping the area clean, dry, and applying barrier ointments effectively treats diaper dermatitis.
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