A nurse is caring for a school-age child who was involved in a motor vehicle crash.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The child is at highest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Hypoxia (Low Oxygen Levels): The child's oxygen saturation has decreased from 95% to 93% on room air, which indicates a decline in oxygenation. Although this level is still within an acceptable range, a further drop could indicate respiratory compromise, especially with signs of labored breathing and a nonproductive cough.
Rationale for incorrect options:
Hypotension: The child's blood pressure remains stable (110/64 mm Hg), ruling out a significant risk of hypotension.
Constipation: While the child has hypoactive bowel sounds and hasn't had a bowel movement in two days, this does not pose the most immediate risk.
Dehydration: The child voided 200 mL of clear, yellow urine, suggesting adequate hydration status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Influenza vaccine – Incorrect. The inactivated influenza vaccine is safe and recommended.
B. MMR vaccine and Varicella vaccine – Correct. Live vaccines should be avoided for 11 months after receiving IV immunoglobulin therapy for Kawasaki disease, as it can interfere with vaccine efficacy.
C. Polio vaccine – Incorrect. The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is safe; however, the oral live polio vaccine (OPV) is not recommended in some cases.
D. Hepatitis vaccine – Incorrect. The hepatitis B vaccine is not a live vaccine and can be safely given.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not caused by trauma.
B. Structural brain lobe defect since birth. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not related to congenital brain defects.
C. Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection. – Correct. Febrile seizures occur when a child’s temperature rises rapidly, often due to a viral or bacterial infection.
D. Pooling of blood in a cerebral space. – Incorrect. This refers to intracranial hemorrhage, not febrile seizures.
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