A nurse is caring for a term newborn who is 48 hr old
The nurse assessing the newborn 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.
Transient strabismus
Respiratory rate 70/min
Continuous high-pitched cry
Regurgitation
Loose stools
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Transient strabismus:
Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis
Explanation: Transient strabismus (crossed eyes) is not necessarily related to the maternal history of opioid use or precipitous birth. It is a common finding in newborns and often resolves on its own without intervention.
Respiratory rate 70/min:
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: A respiratory rate of 70/min in a newborn is higher than the normal range (30-60 breaths per minute). This could indicate respiratory distress, infection, or other complications, requiring further assessment.
Continuous high-pitched cry:
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: A continuous high-pitched cry can be a sign of potential distress or discomfort in a newborn. It may be associated with various conditions, including withdrawal symptoms related to maternal opioid use during pregnancy. This finding warrants further assessment.
Regurgitation:
Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis
Explanation: Regurgitation (spitting up) is a common occurrence in newborns and is not necessarily related to the maternal history of opioid use. It is often a normal physiological process in infants.
Loose stools:
Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis
Explanation: Loose stools can be a normal finding in newborns and may not be directly related to the maternal history of opioid use. It is not necessarily indicative of a worsening condition in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Painful intercourse: Painful intercourse can have various causes, but it is not typically associated with serious complications related to oral contraceptives. It may be addressed with the healthcare provider during a routine follow-up.
B. Vaginal itching: Vaginal itching may be due to various reasons, including infections, but it is not typically a direct side effect of oral contraceptives. However, if the itching is persistent or severe, the client should report it to the provider for appropriate evaluation.
C. Persistent headaches: Persistent headaches can be a concerning side effect associated with the use of oral contraceptives. It may indicate an increased risk of vascular events, such as stroke or thrombosis. Clients experiencing persistent headaches while on oral contraceptives should report this symptom to the healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation.
D. Breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common side effect of hormonal contraceptives, and it is not typically an emergency or a sign of serious complications. However, if the breast tenderness is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms, the client should contact the provider for guidance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
. Protective environment: Protective environment precautions are used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplantation. This precaution aims to protect the client from exposure to environmental pathogens.
B. Contact: This is the correct answer. Contact Precautions are appropriate for clients with C. difficile infection. The precautions include using gloves and gowns when entering the room and ensuring proper hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of the bacteria.
C. Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. C. difficile is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted by tiny particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or chickenpox. C. difficile is not transmitted through the airborne route.
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