A nurse is caring for a woman who gave birth three hours ago. The nurse observes that the woman is holding her infant close to her chest and is talking softly to him. The nurse interprets this behaviour as:
Bonding
Attachment
Engrossment
Entrainment.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Attachment.
Attachment is the process of developing a strong emotional bond between the mother and the infant.
It is influenced by factors such as maternal hormones, infant cues, and environmental support.
Attachment behaviors include holding, touching, talking, and gazing at the infant.
Choice A is wrong because bonding is the initial attraction felt by the parents for their infant.
It usually occurs within the first few minutes or hours after birth and is facilitated by skin-to-skin contact.
Choice C is wrong because engrossment is the term used to describe the father’s absorption, preoccupation, and interest in the infant.
It involves visual awareness, tactile awareness, perception of newborn as perfect, strong attraction, awareness of distinct features, extreme elation, and increased sense of self-esteem.
Choice D is wrong because entrainment is the term used to describe the infant’s movement in response to speech.
The infant synchronizes his or her movements with the rhythm and pitch of the adult’s voice.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. “I am starting to feel like I can handle being a mother.” This statement indicates that the client is in the informal stage of maternal role attainment, which is characterized by a sense of confidence and competence in the maternal role.
The client develops her own style of mothering and integrates feedback from others.
Choice A is wrong because it reflects the initial stage of maternal role attainment, which is marked by a strong emotional attachment to the newborn.
Choice B is wrong because it suggests that the client is in the formal stage of maternal role attainment, which involves learning the skills and behaviors of mothering from external sources such as healthcare providers and family members.
Choice D is wrong because it implies that the client is in the anticipatory stage of maternal role attainment, which occurs during
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Spraying warm water over the perineum after each voiding or bowel movement.This action would help prevent infection of the perineal area by keeping it clean and reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.
A is wrong because ice packs can only help reduce swelling and pain, but not prevent infection.
B is wrong because changing the pad from back to front can introduce bacteria from the rectum to the vagina and perineum, increasing the risk of infection. The correct way is to change the pad from front to back.
D is wrong because an inflatable ring or pillow can increase blood flow to the perineal area and delay healing, which can increase the risk of infection.
A firm surface is better for sitting after delivery.
Some other preventive measures for postpartum infections include washing hands before touching the perineal area, using only maxi pads and not tampons for postpartum bleeding, taking preventive antibiotics if prescribed, and contacting a doctor if symptoms of infection appear.
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