A nurse is caring for a year old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Offer the child guitar chicken broth
Initiate oral rehydration therapy
Start hypertonic solution
Keep NPO until the diarrhea subsides
The Correct Answer is B
A. While clear chicken broth can provide some hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace losses effectively.
B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.
C. Starting a hypertonic solution is inappropriate and could lead to further dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
D. Keeping the child NPO is not necessary; it is more important to maintain hydration and possibly offer oral rehydration solutions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Educating the family about antibiotics is important but not the immediate priority for symptom management.
B. Administering analgesic medication addresses the child's pain and discomfort, which is a priority in acute otitis media.
C. Applying an ice pack can provide some comfort but does not directly address the child's pain as effectively as medication.
D. Providing diversional activities may help occupy the child but is not a direct intervention for the pain associated with acute otitis media.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While prophylactic antibiotics may be considered, they are not standard for all procedures in hemophilia management.
B. Recombinant factor VIII is essential to ensure adequate clotting during and after the extraction, minimizing the risk of bleeding complications.
C. Packed RBCs may be needed for severe anemia but are not a standard preventive measure for hemophilia management during dental procedures.
D. Fresh frozen plasma can provide clotting factors but is not the preferred treatment for hemophilia A, where specific factor VIII replacement is needed.
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